Fascination violence: on mind and brain of man hunters.
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| Title: | Fascination violence: on mind and brain of man hunters. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Elbert, Thomas, Weierstall, Roland, Schauer, Maggie |
| Source: | European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience. Oct2010, Vol. 260, p100-105. 6p. 1 Diagram, 1 Graph. |
| Subjects: | Violence, Hunting, Biological evolution, Animal species, Testosterone, Serotonin |
| Abstract: | Why are savagery and violence so omnipresent among humans? We suggest that hunting behaviour is fascinating and attractive, a desire that makes temporary deprivation from physical needs, pain, sweat, blood and, ultimately, the willingness to kill tolerable and even appetitive. Evolutionary development into the 'perversion' of the urge to hunt humans, that is to say the transfer of this hunt to members of one's own species, has been nurtured by the resultant advantage of personal and social power and dominance. While a breakdown of the inhibition towards intra-specific killing would endanger any animal species, controlled inhibition was enabled in humans in that higher regulatory systems, such as frontal lobe-based executive functions, prevent the involuntary derailment of hunting behaviour. If this control-such as in child soldiers for example-is not learnt, then brutality towards humans remains fascinating and appealing. Blood must flow in order to kill. It is hence an appetitive cue as is the struggling of the victim. Hunting for men, more rarely for women, is fascinating and emotionally arousing with the parallel release of testosterone, serotonin and endorphins, which can produce feelings of euphoria and alleviate pain. Bonding and social rites (e.g. initiation) set up the constraints for both hunting and violent disputes. Children learn which conditions legitimate aggressive behaviour and which not. Big game hunting as well as attack of other communities is more successful in groups-men also perceive it as more pleasurable. This may explain the fascination with gladiatorial combat, violent computer games but as well ritualized forms like football. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 54632887 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Fascination violence: on mind and brain of man hunters. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Elbert%2C+Thomas%22">Elbert, Thomas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Weierstall%2C+Roland%22">Weierstall, Roland</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schauer%2C+Maggie%22">Schauer, Maggie</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Archives+of+Psychiatry+%26+Clinical+Neuroscience%22">European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience</searchLink>. Oct2010, Vol. 260, p100-105. 6p. 1 Diagram, 1 Graph. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Violence%22">Violence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hunting%22">Hunting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biological+evolution%22">Biological evolution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+species%22">Animal species</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Testosterone%22">Testosterone</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Serotonin%22">Serotonin</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Why are savagery and violence so omnipresent among humans? We suggest that hunting behaviour is fascinating and attractive, a desire that makes temporary deprivation from physical needs, pain, sweat, blood and, ultimately, the willingness to kill tolerable and even appetitive. Evolutionary development into the 'perversion' of the urge to hunt humans, that is to say the transfer of this hunt to members of one's own species, has been nurtured by the resultant advantage of personal and social power and dominance. While a breakdown of the inhibition towards intra-specific killing would endanger any animal species, controlled inhibition was enabled in humans in that higher regulatory systems, such as frontal lobe-based executive functions, prevent the involuntary derailment of hunting behaviour. If this control-such as in child soldiers for example-is not learnt, then brutality towards humans remains fascinating and appealing. Blood must flow in order to kill. It is hence an appetitive cue as is the struggling of the victim. Hunting for men, more rarely for women, is fascinating and emotionally arousing with the parallel release of testosterone, serotonin and endorphins, which can produce feelings of euphoria and alleviate pain. Bonding and social rites (e.g. initiation) set up the constraints for both hunting and violent disputes. Children learn which conditions legitimate aggressive behaviour and which not. Big game hunting as well as attack of other communities is more successful in groups-men also perceive it as more pleasurable. This may explain the fascination with gladiatorial combat, violent computer games but as well ritualized forms like football. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=54632887 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s00406-010-0144-8 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 6 StartPage: 100 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Violence Type: general – SubjectFull: Hunting Type: general – SubjectFull: Biological evolution Type: general – SubjectFull: Animal species Type: general – SubjectFull: Testosterone Type: general – SubjectFull: Serotonin Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Fascination violence: on mind and brain of man hunters. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Elbert, Thomas – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Weierstall, Roland – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Schauer, Maggie IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 02 M: 10 Text: Oct2010 Type: published Y: 2010 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09401334 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 260 Titles: – TitleFull: European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience Type: main |
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