Separating neural correlates of allocentric and egocentric neglect: Distinct cortical sites and common white matter disconnections.

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Title: Separating neural correlates of allocentric and egocentric neglect: Distinct cortical sites and common white matter disconnections.
Authors: Chechlacz, Magdalena (AUTHOR), Rotshtein, Pia (AUTHOR), Bickerton, Wai-Ling (AUTHOR), Hansen, PeterC. (AUTHOR), Deb, Shoumitro (AUTHOR), Humphreys, GlynW. (AUTHOR)
Source: Cognitive Neuropsychology. May2010, Vol. 27 Issue 3, p277-303. 27p. 4 Color Photographs, 1 Diagram, 5 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Egoism, Self-interest, Neuroanatomy, Neurobiology, Social psychology
Abstract: Insights into the functional nature and neuroanatomy of spatial attention have come from research in neglect patients but to date many conflicting results have been reported. The novelty of the current study is that we used voxel-wise analyses based on information from segmented grey and white matter tissue combined with diffusion tensor imaging to decompose neural substrates of different neglect symptoms. Allocentric neglect was associated with damage to posterior cortical regions (posterior superior temporal sulcus, angular, middle temporal and middle occipital gyri). In contrast, egocentric neglect was associated with more anterior cortical damage (middle frontal, postcentral, supramarginal, and superior temporal gyri) and damage within subcortical structures. Damage to intraparietal sulcus (IPS) and the temporo-parietal junction (TPJ) was associated with both forms of neglect. Importantly, we showed that both disorders were associated with white matter lesions suggesting damage within long association and projection pathways such as the superior longitudinal, superior fronto-occipital, inferior longitudinal, and inferior fronto-occipital fascicule, thalamic radiation, and corona radiata. We conclude that distinct cortical regions control attention (a) across space (using an egocentric frame of reference) and (b) within objects (using an allocentric frame of reference), while common cortical regions (TPJ, IPS) and common white matter pathways support interactions across the different cortical regions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Cognitive Neuropsychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Separating neural correlates of allocentric and egocentric neglect: Distinct cortical sites and common white matter disconnections.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chechlacz%2C+Magdalena%22">Chechlacz, Magdalena</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rotshtein%2C+Pia%22">Rotshtein, Pia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bickerton%2C+Wai-Ling%22">Bickerton, Wai-Ling</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hansen%2C+PeterC%2E%22">Hansen, PeterC.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Deb%2C+Shoumitro%22">Deb, Shoumitro</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Humphreys%2C+GlynW%2E%22">Humphreys, GlynW.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Cognitive+Neuropsychology%22">Cognitive Neuropsychology</searchLink>. May2010, Vol. 27 Issue 3, p277-303. 27p. 4 Color Photographs, 1 Diagram, 5 Charts, 1 Graph.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Egoism%22">Egoism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-interest%22">Self-interest</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neuroanatomy%22">Neuroanatomy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neurobiology%22">Neurobiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+psychology%22">Social psychology</searchLink>
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  Data: Insights into the functional nature and neuroanatomy of spatial attention have come from research in neglect patients but to date many conflicting results have been reported. The novelty of the current study is that we used voxel-wise analyses based on information from segmented grey and white matter tissue combined with diffusion tensor imaging to decompose neural substrates of different neglect symptoms. Allocentric neglect was associated with damage to posterior cortical regions (posterior superior temporal sulcus, angular, middle temporal and middle occipital gyri). In contrast, egocentric neglect was associated with more anterior cortical damage (middle frontal, postcentral, supramarginal, and superior temporal gyri) and damage within subcortical structures. Damage to intraparietal sulcus (IPS) and the temporo-parietal junction (TPJ) was associated with both forms of neglect. Importantly, we showed that both disorders were associated with white matter lesions suggesting damage within long association and projection pathways such as the superior longitudinal, superior fronto-occipital, inferior longitudinal, and inferior fronto-occipital fascicule, thalamic radiation, and corona radiata. We conclude that distinct cortical regions control attention (a) across space (using an egocentric frame of reference) and (b) within objects (using an allocentric frame of reference), while common cortical regions (TPJ, IPS) and common white matter pathways support interactions across the different cortical regions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Cognitive Neuropsychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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