Fate Mapping Analysis Reveals That Adult Microglia Derive from Primitive Macrophages.

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Title: Fate Mapping Analysis Reveals That Adult Microglia Derive from Primitive Macrophages.
Authors: Ginhoux, Florent, Greter, Melanie, Leboeuf, Marylene, Nandi, Sayan, See, Peter, Gokhan, Solen, Mehler, Mark F., Conway, Simon J., Lai Guan Ng, Stanley, E. Richard, Samokhvalov, Igor M., Merad, Miriam
Source: Science (pre-March 2025). 11/5/2010, Vol. 330 Issue 6005, p841-845. 5p.
Subjects: Microglia, Central nervous system -- Immunology, Macrophages, Neurodegeneration, Encephalitis, Hematopoietic stem cells, Homeostasis
Abstract: Microglia are the resident macrophages of the central nervous system and are associated with the pathogenesis of many neurodegenerative and brain inflammatory diseases; however, the origin of adult microglia remains controversial. We show that postnatal hematopoietic progenitors do not significantly contribute to microglia homeostasis in the adult brain. In contrast to many macrophage populations, we show that microglia develop in mice that lack colony stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1) but are absent in CSF-1 receptor-deficient mice. In vivo lineage tracing studies established that adult microglia derive from primitive myeloid progenitors that arise before embryonic day 8. These results identify microglia as an ontogenically distinct population in the mononuclear phagocyte system and have implications for the use of embryonically derived microglial progenitors for the treatment of various brain disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Fate Mapping Analysis Reveals That Adult Microglia Derive from Primitive Macrophages.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ginhoux%2C+Florent%22">Ginhoux, Florent</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Greter%2C+Melanie%22">Greter, Melanie</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Leboeuf%2C+Marylene%22">Leboeuf, Marylene</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nandi%2C+Sayan%22">Nandi, Sayan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22See%2C+Peter%22">See, Peter</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gokhan%2C+Solen%22">Gokhan, Solen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mehler%2C+Mark+F%2E%22">Mehler, Mark F.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Conway%2C+Simon+J%2E%22">Conway, Simon J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lai+Guan+Ng%22">Lai Guan Ng</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stanley%2C+E%2E+Richard%22">Stanley, E. Richard</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Samokhvalov%2C+Igor+M%2E%22">Samokhvalov, Igor M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Merad%2C+Miriam%22">Merad, Miriam</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Science+%28pre-March+2025%29%22">Science (pre-March 2025)</searchLink>. 11/5/2010, Vol. 330 Issue 6005, p841-845. 5p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microglia%22">Microglia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Central+nervous+system+--+Immunology%22">Central nervous system -- Immunology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Macrophages%22">Macrophages</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neurodegeneration%22">Neurodegeneration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Encephalitis%22">Encephalitis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hematopoietic+stem+cells%22">Hematopoietic stem cells</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Homeostasis%22">Homeostasis</searchLink>
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  Data: Microglia are the resident macrophages of the central nervous system and are associated with the pathogenesis of many neurodegenerative and brain inflammatory diseases; however, the origin of adult microglia remains controversial. We show that postnatal hematopoietic progenitors do not significantly contribute to microglia homeostasis in the adult brain. In contrast to many macrophage populations, we show that microglia develop in mice that lack colony stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1) but are absent in CSF-1 receptor-deficient mice. In vivo lineage tracing studies established that adult microglia derive from primitive myeloid progenitors that arise before embryonic day 8. These results identify microglia as an ontogenically distinct population in the mononuclear phagocyte system and have implications for the use of embryonically derived microglial progenitors for the treatment of various brain disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1126/science.1194637
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 5
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      – SubjectFull: Microglia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Central nervous system -- Immunology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Macrophages
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      – SubjectFull: Neurodegeneration
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      – SubjectFull: Encephalitis
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      – SubjectFull: Hematopoietic stem cells
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      – SubjectFull: Homeostasis
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      – TitleFull: Fate Mapping Analysis Reveals That Adult Microglia Derive from Primitive Macrophages.
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              Text: 11/5/2010
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              Y: 2010
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