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The prevalence of comorbid substance misuse and its influence on suicidal ideation among in-patients with schizophrenia.

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Title: The prevalence of comorbid substance misuse and its influence on suicidal ideation among in-patients with schizophrenia.
Authors: Kamali, M., Kelly, L., Gervin, M., Browne, S., Larkin, C., O'Callaghan, E.
Source: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Jun2000, Vol. 101 Issue 6, p452. 5p.
Subjects: Schizophrenia, Substance abuse, Comorbidity
Abstract: Objective: To estimate the prevalence, and identify the clinical correlates of comorbid substance misuse (abuse or dependence) among readmissions with schizophrenia, particularly to establish whether comorbid substance misuse is associated with higher rates of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. Method: Over 12 months, consecutive readmissions from a catchment area psychiatric service with DSM-IV schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder were assessed using clinical assessments of symptomatology including depression, insight and compliance. Comorbid substance misuse was diagnosed using DSM-IV criteria. Results: Of 102 readmissions 40% had lifetime, while 20% had current comorbid substance misuse and were predominately young males. Comorbid substance misuse had no statistically significant impact on positive, negative or depressive symptomatology. However, those currently misusing substances reported more suicidal ideation compared with past or non-substance misusers. Conclusion: Readmissions with comorbid substance misuse were more likely to report suicidal ideation, and may represent a group of individuals who are at higher risk of suicide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: The prevalence of comorbid substance misuse and its influence on suicidal ideation among in-patients with schizophrenia.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kamali%2C+M%2E%22">Kamali, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kelly%2C+L%2E%22">Kelly, L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gervin%2C+M%2E%22">Gervin, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Browne%2C+S%2E%22">Browne, S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Larkin%2C+C%2E%22">Larkin, C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22O'Callaghan%2C+E%2E%22">O'Callaghan, E.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Acta+Psychiatrica+Scandinavica%22">Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica</searchLink>. Jun2000, Vol. 101 Issue 6, p452. 5p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Schizophrenia%22">Schizophrenia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substance+abuse%22">Substance abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comorbidity%22">Comorbidity</searchLink>
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  Data: Objective: To estimate the prevalence, and identify the clinical correlates of comorbid substance misuse (abuse or dependence) among readmissions with schizophrenia, particularly to establish whether comorbid substance misuse is associated with higher rates of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. Method: Over 12 months, consecutive readmissions from a catchment area psychiatric service with DSM-IV schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder were assessed using clinical assessments of symptomatology including depression, insight and compliance. Comorbid substance misuse was diagnosed using DSM-IV criteria. Results: Of 102 readmissions 40% had lifetime, while 20% had current comorbid substance misuse and were predominately young males. Comorbid substance misuse had no statistically significant impact on positive, negative or depressive symptomatology. However, those currently misusing substances reported more suicidal ideation compared with past or non-substance misusers. Conclusion: Readmissions with comorbid substance misuse were more likely to report suicidal ideation, and may represent a group of individuals who are at higher risk of suicide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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