Psychometric properties of the Spanish form of the schedule for meaning in life evaluation (SMiLE).
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| Title: | Psychometric properties of the Spanish form of the schedule for meaning in life evaluation (SMiLE). |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Monforte-Royo, Cristina, Tomás-Sábado, Joaquín, Villavicencio-Chávez, Christian, Balaguer, Albert |
| Source: | Quality of Life Research. Jun2011, Vol. 20 Issue 5, p759-762. 4p. |
| Subjects: | Quality of life, Psychometrics, Satisfaction, Self-esteem, Anxiety, Mental depression |
| Geographic Terms: | Spain |
| Abstract: | Objective: The objective of this study was to validate the Spanish version of the SMiLE (Schedule for Meaning in Life Evaluation). The SMiLE is a respondent-generated instrument: respondents are first asked to list three to seven areas, which provide meaning to their lives, and then to rate their current satisfaction with the listed areas, as well as the individual importance of each one. Indices of total weighting (IoW), total satisfaction (IoS), and total weighted satisfaction (IoWS) are calculated. Methods: Two hundred and fifty University students responded to the Spanish version of the SMiLE, as well as to instruments for measuring self-esteem, quality of life, depression, and anxiety. Results: The Cronbach alphas (α = 0.61 for IoS and α = 0.41 for IoW) and test-retest correlations were comparable to those found in the initial validation of the instrument (IoS: r = 0.55; IoW: r = 0.61). The SMiLE showed positive correlations with self-esteem ( r = 0.28, P < 0.05 for IoS) and the mental dimension of the quality of life scale ( r = 0.31, P < 0.05 for IoS), while negative correlations were observed with depression ( r = −0.23, P < 0.01) and anxiety ( r = −0.17, P < 0.05). Conclusions: The results support the validity of the Spanish version of the SMiLE as an instrument for assessing meaning in life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Quality of Life Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 60822335 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Psychometric properties of the Spanish form of the schedule for meaning in life evaluation (SMiLE). – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Monforte-Royo%2C+Cristina%22">Monforte-Royo, Cristina</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tomás-Sábado%2C+Joaquín%22">Tomás-Sábado, Joaquín</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Villavicencio-Chávez%2C+Christian%22">Villavicencio-Chávez, Christian</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Balaguer%2C+Albert%22">Balaguer, Albert</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Quality+of+Life+Research%22">Quality of Life Research</searchLink>. Jun2011, Vol. 20 Issue 5, p759-762. 4p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quality+of+life%22">Quality of life</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychometrics%22">Psychometrics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Satisfaction%22">Satisfaction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-esteem%22">Self-esteem</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spain%22">Spain</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Objective: The objective of this study was to validate the Spanish version of the SMiLE (Schedule for Meaning in Life Evaluation). The SMiLE is a respondent-generated instrument: respondents are first asked to list three to seven areas, which provide meaning to their lives, and then to rate their current satisfaction with the listed areas, as well as the individual importance of each one. Indices of total weighting (IoW), total satisfaction (IoS), and total weighted satisfaction (IoWS) are calculated. Methods: Two hundred and fifty University students responded to the Spanish version of the SMiLE, as well as to instruments for measuring self-esteem, quality of life, depression, and anxiety. Results: The Cronbach alphas (α = 0.61 for IoS and α = 0.41 for IoW) and test-retest correlations were comparable to those found in the initial validation of the instrument (IoS: r = 0.55; IoW: r = 0.61). The SMiLE showed positive correlations with self-esteem ( r = 0.28, P < 0.05 for IoS) and the mental dimension of the quality of life scale ( r = 0.31, P < 0.05 for IoS), while negative correlations were observed with depression ( r = −0.23, P < 0.01) and anxiety ( r = −0.17, P < 0.05). Conclusions: The results support the validity of the Spanish version of the SMiLE as an instrument for assessing meaning in life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Quality of Life Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s11136-010-9796-0 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 4 StartPage: 759 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Quality of life Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychometrics Type: general – SubjectFull: Satisfaction Type: general – SubjectFull: Self-esteem Type: general – SubjectFull: Anxiety Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental depression Type: general – SubjectFull: Spain Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Psychometric properties of the Spanish form of the schedule for meaning in life evaluation (SMiLE). Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Monforte-Royo, Cristina – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tomás-Sábado, Joaquín – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Villavicencio-Chávez, Christian – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Balaguer, Albert IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: Jun2011 Type: published Y: 2011 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09629343 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 20 – Type: issue Value: 5 Titles: – TitleFull: Quality of Life Research Type: main |
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