Tracking apex marine predator movements in a dynamic ocean.
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| Title: | Tracking apex marine predator movements in a dynamic ocean. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Block, B. A., Jonsen, I. D., Jorgensen, S. J., Winship, A. J., Shaffer, S. A., Bograd, S. J., Hazen, E. L., Foley, D. G., Breed, G. A., Harrison, A.-L., Ganong, J. E., Swithenbank, A., Castleton, M., Dewar, H., Mate, B. R., Shillinger, G. L., Schaefer, K. M., Benson, S. R., Weise, M. J., Henry, R. W. |
| Source: | Nature. 7/1/2011, Vol. 475 Issue 7354, p86-90. 5p. 1 Graph, 4 Maps. |
| Subjects: | Top predators, Predatory aquatic animals, Biological extinction, Animal migration, Marine species diversity, Prevention, Marine ecology |
| Geographic Terms: | North Pacific Ocean |
| Abstract: | Pelagic marine predators face unprecedented challenges and uncertain futures. Overexploitation and climate variability impact the abundance and distribution of top predators in ocean ecosystems. Improved understanding of ecological patterns, evolutionary constraints and ecosystem function is critical for preventing extinctions, loss of biodiversity and disruption of ecosystem services. Recent advances in electronic tagging techniques have provided the capacity to observe the movements and long-distance migrations of animals in relation to ocean processes across a range of ecological scales. Tagging of Pacific Predators, a field programme of the Census of Marine Life, deployed 4,306 tags on 23 species in the North Pacific Ocean, resulting in a tracking data set of unprecedented scale and species diversity that covers 265,386 tracking days from 2000 to 2009. Here we report migration pathways, link ocean features to multispecies hotspots and illustrate niche partitioning within and among congener guilds. Our results indicate that the California Current large marine ecosystem and the North Pacific transition zone attract and retain a diverse assemblage of marine vertebrates. Within the California Current large marine ecosystem, several predator guilds seasonally undertake north-south migrations that may be driven by oceanic processes, species-specific thermal tolerances and shifts in prey distributions. We identify critical habitats across multinational boundaries and show that top predators exploit their environment in predictable ways, providing the foundation for spatial management of large marine ecosystems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Nature is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 62282417 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Harrison%2C+A%2E-L%2E%22">Harrison, A.-L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ganong%2C+J%2E+E%2E%22">Ganong, J. E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Swithenbank%2C+A%2E%22">Swithenbank, A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Castleton%2C+M%2E%22">Castleton, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dewar%2C+H%2E%22">Dewar, H.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mate%2C+B%2E+R%2E%22">Mate, B. R.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shillinger%2C+G%2E+L%2E%22">Shillinger, G. L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schaefer%2C+K%2E+M%2E%22">Schaefer, K. M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Benson%2C+S%2E+R%2E%22">Benson, S. R.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Weise%2C+M%2E+J%2E%22">Weise, M. 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W.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nature%22">Nature</searchLink>. 7/1/2011, Vol. 475 Issue 7354, p86-90. 5p. 1 Graph, 4 Maps. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Top+predators%22">Top predators</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Predatory+aquatic+animals%22">Predatory aquatic animals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biological+extinction%22">Biological extinction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+migration%22">Animal migration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marine+species+diversity%22">Marine species diversity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prevention%22">Prevention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marine+ecology%22">Marine ecology</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22North+Pacific+Ocean%22">North Pacific Ocean</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Pelagic marine predators face unprecedented challenges and uncertain futures. Overexploitation and climate variability impact the abundance and distribution of top predators in ocean ecosystems. Improved understanding of ecological patterns, evolutionary constraints and ecosystem function is critical for preventing extinctions, loss of biodiversity and disruption of ecosystem services. Recent advances in electronic tagging techniques have provided the capacity to observe the movements and long-distance migrations of animals in relation to ocean processes across a range of ecological scales. Tagging of Pacific Predators, a field programme of the Census of Marine Life, deployed 4,306 tags on 23 species in the North Pacific Ocean, resulting in a tracking data set of unprecedented scale and species diversity that covers 265,386 tracking days from 2000 to 2009. Here we report migration pathways, link ocean features to multispecies hotspots and illustrate niche partitioning within and among congener guilds. Our results indicate that the California Current large marine ecosystem and the North Pacific transition zone attract and retain a diverse assemblage of marine vertebrates. Within the California Current large marine ecosystem, several predator guilds seasonally undertake north-south migrations that may be driven by oceanic processes, species-specific thermal tolerances and shifts in prey distributions. We identify critical habitats across multinational boundaries and show that top predators exploit their environment in predictable ways, providing the foundation for spatial management of large marine ecosystems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Nature is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1038/nature10082 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 5 StartPage: 86 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Top predators Type: general – SubjectFull: Predatory aquatic animals Type: general – SubjectFull: Biological extinction Type: general – SubjectFull: Animal migration Type: general – SubjectFull: Marine species diversity Type: general – SubjectFull: Prevention Type: general – SubjectFull: Marine ecology Type: general – SubjectFull: North Pacific Ocean Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Tracking apex marine predator movements in a dynamic ocean. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Block, B. A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jonsen, I. D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jorgensen, S. J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Winship, A. J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shaffer, S. A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bograd, S. J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hazen, E. L. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Foley, D. G. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Breed, G. A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Harrison, A.-L. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ganong, J. E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Swithenbank, A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Castleton, M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dewar, H. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mate, B. R. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shillinger, G. L. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Schaefer, K. M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Benson, S. R. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Weise, M. J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Henry, R. W. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: 7/1/2011 Type: published Y: 2011 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00280836 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 475 – Type: issue Value: 7354 Titles: – TitleFull: Nature Type: main |
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