Evaluation of a Focused Literacy Teaching Programme in Reception and Year 1 Classes: classroom observations.

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Title: Evaluation of a Focused Literacy Teaching Programme in Reception and Year 1 Classes: classroom observations.
Authors: Sylva, Kathy, Hurry, Jane, Mirelman, Helen, Burrell, Andrew, Riley, Jeni
Source: British Educational Research Journal. Dec99, Vol. 25 Issue 5, p617. 19p. 1 Chart, 8 Graphs.
Subjects: Reading ability testing, Literacy programs
Abstract: ABSTRACT Systematic observation was carried out in 12 classrooms (six in an innovative literacy programme which was a precursor to the Literacy Hour and six comparison classes) to explore teaching and learning which occurred after an intensive in-service programme for reception teachers. Altogether 216 children were observed in an inner-city authority, each for 15 minutes according to a schedule of time-sampled and event-sampled categories. Teaching behaviours were included in the observations as well as pupils' learning activities related to curriculum areas and also to play or ‘domestic classroom’ routines. Results showed that children devoted about equal amounts of time to English in the two types of classrooms and that staff-pupil ratios were also similar. There were no differences in the amount of whole class, group or individual learning observed. However, teachers in the intervention classrooms (Focused Literacy Teaching) were more likely to use ‘direct teaching’ methods which included managing children's activities and using questions to instruct. Teachers in the comparison classes spent more time in ‘physical caring’. There were also differences in pupil learning activities. Although there were no differences in the amount of time children read to a teacher in the two types of classroom, children in the literacy programme spent more time reading to one other child, to a small group and on their own. Moreover, children in the literacy programme spent more time in shared reading and writing. In contrast, children in the comparison classrooms spent more time drawing, colouring and playing. Thus, a striking finding was the greater amount of peer literacy learning in the innovative classrooms. Teachers spent time setting up and managing the literacy activities of the groups, although often the groups continued under their own steam once the learning activity had been started. This led to a greater focus on reading, not... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of British Educational Research Journal is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Evaluation of a Focused Literacy Teaching Programme in Reception and Year 1 Classes: classroom observations.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sylva%2C+Kathy%22">Sylva, Kathy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hurry%2C+Jane%22">Hurry, Jane</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mirelman%2C+Helen%22">Mirelman, Helen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burrell%2C+Andrew%22">Burrell, Andrew</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Riley%2C+Jeni%22">Riley, Jeni</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22British+Educational+Research+Journal%22">British Educational Research Journal</searchLink>. Dec99, Vol. 25 Issue 5, p617. 19p. 1 Chart, 8 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+ability+testing%22">Reading ability testing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Literacy+programs%22">Literacy programs</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: ABSTRACT Systematic observation was carried out in 12 classrooms (six in an innovative literacy programme which was a precursor to the Literacy Hour and six comparison classes) to explore teaching and learning which occurred after an intensive in-service programme for reception teachers. Altogether 216 children were observed in an inner-city authority, each for 15 minutes according to a schedule of time-sampled and event-sampled categories. Teaching behaviours were included in the observations as well as pupils' learning activities related to curriculum areas and also to play or ‘domestic classroom’ routines. Results showed that children devoted about equal amounts of time to English in the two types of classrooms and that staff-pupil ratios were also similar. There were no differences in the amount of whole class, group or individual learning observed. However, teachers in the intervention classrooms (Focused Literacy Teaching) were more likely to use ‘direct teaching’ methods which included managing children's activities and using questions to instruct. Teachers in the comparison classes spent more time in ‘physical caring’. There were also differences in pupil learning activities. Although there were no differences in the amount of time children read to a teacher in the two types of classroom, children in the literacy programme spent more time reading to one other child, to a small group and on their own. Moreover, children in the literacy programme spent more time in shared reading and writing. In contrast, children in the comparison classrooms spent more time drawing, colouring and playing. Thus, a striking finding was the greater amount of peer literacy learning in the innovative classrooms. Teachers spent time setting up and managing the literacy activities of the groups, although often the groups continued under their own steam once the learning activity had been started. This led to a greater focus on reading, not... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of British Educational Research Journal is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/0141192990250504
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 617
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      – SubjectFull: Reading ability testing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Literacy programs
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      – TitleFull: Evaluation of a Focused Literacy Teaching Programme in Reception and Year 1 Classes: classroom observations.
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            NameFull: Hurry, Jane
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            NameFull: Mirelman, Helen
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            NameFull: Burrell, Andrew
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            NameFull: Riley, Jeni
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec99
              Type: published
              Y: 1999
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