Traditional versus modern values and interpersonal factors predicting stress response syndromes in a Swiss elderly population.

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Title: Traditional versus modern values and interpersonal factors predicting stress response syndromes in a Swiss elderly population.
Authors: Müller, Mario (AUTHOR), Forstmeier, Simon (AUTHOR), Wagner, Birgit (AUTHOR), Maercker, Andreas (AUTHOR)
Source: Psychology, Health & Medicine. Dec2011, Vol. 16 Issue 6, p631-640. 10p. 1 Diagram, 2 Charts.
Subjects: Analysis of variance, Chi-squared test, Grief, Life change events in old age, Path analysis (Statistics), Probability theory, Scale analysis (Psychology), Psychological stress, Sample size (Statistics), Structural equation modeling, Cross-sectional method, Old age
Geographic Terms: Switzerland
Abstract: Stress response syndromes like adjustment disorders or complicated grief are assumed to be shaped by social–cultural factors in addition to biological and psychological factors. In previous research, value orientations and interpersonal factors were found to jointly predict those syndromes (Maercker, A., Mohiyeddini, C., Müller, M., Xie, W., Hui Yang, Z., Wang, J., & Müller, J. (2009). Traditional versus modern values, self-perceived interpersonal factors, and posttraumatic stress in Chinese and German crime victims. Psychology and Psychotherapy, 82(Pt 2), 219–232.). In addition to the previous finding, the current study using Swiss elderly (65–97 years) aimed to replicate patterns of predictors leading to stress responses in people with recent bereavement or severe life events. Traditional (conformity, tradition and benevolence) and modern values (stimulation, hedonism and achievement) and two self-perceived interpersonal mediator processes (disclosure intentions and social acknowledgement as a victim) were assessed. The current study confirms the previous model in parts, that is, the indirect path from social acknowledgment to stress response syndrome is mediated by disclosure intentions. Traditional values and not modern values explained substantial variance for disclosure intentions and are therefore indirectly linked to worse mental health outcomes whereas the direct association appears somewhat controversial in light of previous findings. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Copyright of Psychology, Health & Medicine is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Traditional versus modern values and interpersonal factors predicting stress response syndromes in a Swiss elderly population.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Müller%2C+Mario%22">Müller, Mario</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Forstmeier%2C+Simon%22">Forstmeier, Simon</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wagner%2C+Birgit%22">Wagner, Birgit</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maercker%2C+Andreas%22">Maercker, Andreas</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychology%2C+Health+%26+Medicine%22">Psychology, Health & Medicine</searchLink>. Dec2011, Vol. 16 Issue 6, p631-640. 10p. 1 Diagram, 2 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analysis+of+variance%22">Analysis of variance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grief%22">Grief</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Life+change+events+in+old+age%22">Life change events in old age</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Path+analysis+%28Statistics%29%22">Path analysis (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Probability+theory%22">Probability theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scale+analysis+%28Psychology%29%22">Scale analysis (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+stress%22">Psychological stress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sample+size+%28Statistics%29%22">Sample size (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+equation+modeling%22">Structural equation modeling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Old+age%22">Old age</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Switzerland%22">Switzerland</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Stress response syndromes like adjustment disorders or complicated grief are assumed to be shaped by social–cultural factors in addition to biological and psychological factors. In previous research, value orientations and interpersonal factors were found to jointly predict those syndromes (Maercker, A., Mohiyeddini, C., Müller, M., Xie, W., Hui Yang, Z., Wang, J., & Müller, J. (2009). Traditional versus modern values, self-perceived interpersonal factors, and posttraumatic stress in Chinese and German crime victims. Psychology and Psychotherapy, 82(Pt 2), 219–232.). In addition to the previous finding, the current study using Swiss elderly (65–97 years) aimed to replicate patterns of predictors leading to stress responses in people with recent bereavement or severe life events. Traditional (conformity, tradition and benevolence) and modern values (stimulation, hedonism and achievement) and two self-perceived interpersonal mediator processes (disclosure intentions and social acknowledgement as a victim) were assessed. The current study confirms the previous model in parts, that is, the indirect path from social acknowledgment to stress response syndrome is mediated by disclosure intentions. Traditional values and not modern values explained substantial variance for disclosure intentions and are therefore indirectly linked to worse mental health outcomes whereas the direct association appears somewhat controversial in light of previous findings. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Psychology, Health & Medicine is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/13548506.2011.564192
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 631
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Analysis of variance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grief
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Life change events in old age
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Path analysis (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Probability theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Scale analysis (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological stress
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sample size (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Structural equation modeling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Old age
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Switzerland
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Traditional versus modern values and interpersonal factors predicting stress response syndromes in a Swiss elderly population.
        Type: main
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    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Müller, Mario
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          Name:
            NameFull: Forstmeier, Simon
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          Name:
            NameFull: Wagner, Birgit
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Maercker, Andreas
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2011
              Type: published
              Y: 2011
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              Value: 13548506
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              Value: 16
            – Type: issue
              Value: 6
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Psychology, Health & Medicine
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