Object naming induces reliance on orientation-independent representations during longer-term, but not short-term, visual remembering.

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Title: Object naming induces reliance on orientation-independent representations during longer-term, but not short-term, visual remembering.
Authors: Walker, Peter (AUTHOR), Kennedy, Helen (AUTHOR), Berridge, Damon (AUTHOR)
Source: Memory. Nov2011, Vol. 19 Issue 8, p809-824. 16p. 1 Illustration.
Subjects: Short-term memory, Long-term memory, Categorization (Psychology), Representation (Psychoanalysis), Onomasiology, Visual perception
Abstract: Naming novel objects with novel count nouns changes how the objects are drawn from memory, revealing that object categorisation induces reliance on orientation-independent visual representations during longer-term remembering, but not during short-term remembering. Serial position effects integrate this finding with a more established conceptualisation of short-term and longer-term visual remembering in which the former is identified as keeping an item in mind. Adults were shown a series of four novel objects in orientations in which they would not normally be drawn from memory. When not named (“Look at this object”), the objects were drawn in the orientations in which they had been seen. When named with a novel count noun (e.g., “Look at this dax”), the final object continued to be depicted in the orientation in which it had been seen, but all other objects were depicted in an unseen but preferred (canonical) orientation, even though participants could still remember the orientations in which they had been seen. Although orientation-dependent exemplar representations appear to be more accessible than orientation-independent generic representations during short-term remembering, the reverse is the case during longer-term remembering. How the theoretical framework emerging from these observations accommodates a broader body of evidence is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Memory is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Object naming induces reliance on orientation-independent representations during longer-term, but not short-term, visual remembering.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Walker%2C+Peter%22">Walker, Peter</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kennedy%2C+Helen%22">Kennedy, Helen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Berridge%2C+Damon%22">Berridge, Damon</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Memory%22">Memory</searchLink>. Nov2011, Vol. 19 Issue 8, p809-824. 16p. 1 Illustration.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Short-term+memory%22">Short-term memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Long-term+memory%22">Long-term memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Categorization+%28Psychology%29%22">Categorization (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Representation+%28Psychoanalysis%29%22">Representation (Psychoanalysis)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Onomasiology%22">Onomasiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Visual+perception%22">Visual perception</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Naming novel objects with novel count nouns changes how the objects are drawn from memory, revealing that object categorisation induces reliance on orientation-independent visual representations during longer-term remembering, but not during short-term remembering. Serial position effects integrate this finding with a more established conceptualisation of short-term and longer-term visual remembering in which the former is identified as keeping an item in mind. Adults were shown a series of four novel objects in orientations in which they would not normally be drawn from memory. When not named (“Look at this object”), the objects were drawn in the orientations in which they had been seen. When named with a novel count noun (e.g., “Look at this dax”), the final object continued to be depicted in the orientation in which it had been seen, but all other objects were depicted in an unseen but preferred (canonical) orientation, even though participants could still remember the orientations in which they had been seen. Although orientation-dependent exemplar representations appear to be more accessible than orientation-independent generic representations during short-term remembering, the reverse is the case during longer-term remembering. How the theoretical framework emerging from these observations accommodates a broader body of evidence is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Memory is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/09658211.2011.613838
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 16
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      – SubjectFull: Short-term memory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Long-term memory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Categorization (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Representation (Psychoanalysis)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Onomasiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Visual perception
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Object naming induces reliance on orientation-independent representations during longer-term, but not short-term, visual remembering.
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            NameFull: Walker, Peter
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            NameFull: Kennedy, Helen
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            NameFull: Berridge, Damon
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            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: Nov2011
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              Y: 2011
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