Association of cervical cryotherapy with inadequate follow-up colposcopy.

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Title: Association of cervical cryotherapy with inadequate follow-up colposcopy.
Authors: Sparks, Rhonda A., Scheid, Dewey, Loemker, Vicki, Stader, Eric, Reilly, Kathy, Hamm, Rob, McCarthy, Laine
Source: Journal of Family Practice. Jun2002, Vol. 51 Issue 6, p526-529. 4p. 2 Charts.
Subjects: Colposcopy, Cervix uteri, Vagina examination, Cold therapy, Dysplasia
Abstract: OBJECTIVE We studied the anatomic changes that occur in the ectocervix after cryotherapy and the role these changes play in the adequacy of follow-up colposcopic examination. * STUDY DESIGN We retrospectively reviewed patients' charts. * POPULATION Between January 1, 1991, and December 1, 1995, 268 women underwent 2 colposcopic examinations in 7 state-run public health clinics. * OUTCOMES MEASURED The likelihood that a follow-up colposcopic examination would be inadequate. * RESULTS Of the 268 women who underwent 2 colposcopic examinations during the study period, 83 had cryotherapy, 24 had loop excision of the ectocervical portion or cervical conization, and 96 had no procedure. Sixty-five were excluded because of missing data. Subjects were similar with respect to age, whether endocervical curettage was performed, presence of cervical dysplasia or human papilloma virus, and whether glandular involvement was noted. Patients who had cryotherapy had an increased likelihood of inadequate follow-up colposcopic examination compared with women who had no procedure (adjusted odds ratio = 18.7, 95% confidence interval = 7.0-49.8). * CONCLUSIONS Undergoing cryotherapy of the uterine cervix increases the risk that a follow-up colposcopic examination will be inadequate. Given the reported high rates of regression of mild and moderate cervical dysplasia and the risks posed by possibly unnecessary procedures performed after inadequate colposcopic examination, a trend toward less aggressive therapy and watchful waiting may be appropriate but should be investigated in a controlled clinical trial. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Family Practice is the property of Frontline Medical Communications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Association of cervical cryotherapy with inadequate follow-up colposcopy.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sparks%2C+Rhonda+A%2E%22">Sparks, Rhonda A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Scheid%2C+Dewey%22">Scheid, Dewey</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Loemker%2C+Vicki%22">Loemker, Vicki</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stader%2C+Eric%22">Stader, Eric</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Reilly%2C+Kathy%22">Reilly, Kathy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hamm%2C+Rob%22">Hamm, Rob</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McCarthy%2C+Laine%22">McCarthy, Laine</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Family+Practice%22">Journal of Family Practice</searchLink>. Jun2002, Vol. 51 Issue 6, p526-529. 4p. 2 Charts.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Colposcopy%22">Colposcopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cervix+uteri%22">Cervix uteri</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vagina+examination%22">Vagina examination</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cold+therapy%22">Cold therapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dysplasia%22">Dysplasia</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: OBJECTIVE We studied the anatomic changes that occur in the ectocervix after cryotherapy and the role these changes play in the adequacy of follow-up colposcopic examination. * STUDY DESIGN We retrospectively reviewed patients' charts. * POPULATION Between January 1, 1991, and December 1, 1995, 268 women underwent 2 colposcopic examinations in 7 state-run public health clinics. * OUTCOMES MEASURED The likelihood that a follow-up colposcopic examination would be inadequate. * RESULTS Of the 268 women who underwent 2 colposcopic examinations during the study period, 83 had cryotherapy, 24 had loop excision of the ectocervical portion or cervical conization, and 96 had no procedure. Sixty-five were excluded because of missing data. Subjects were similar with respect to age, whether endocervical curettage was performed, presence of cervical dysplasia or human papilloma virus, and whether glandular involvement was noted. Patients who had cryotherapy had an increased likelihood of inadequate follow-up colposcopic examination compared with women who had no procedure (adjusted odds ratio = 18.7, 95% confidence interval = 7.0-49.8). * CONCLUSIONS Undergoing cryotherapy of the uterine cervix increases the risk that a follow-up colposcopic examination will be inadequate. Given the reported high rates of regression of mild and moderate cervical dysplasia and the risks posed by possibly unnecessary procedures performed after inadequate colposcopic examination, a trend toward less aggressive therapy and watchful waiting may be appropriate but should be investigated in a controlled clinical trial. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Family Practice is the property of Frontline Medical Communications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 4
        StartPage: 526
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      – SubjectFull: Colposcopy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cervix uteri
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vagina examination
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cold therapy
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      – SubjectFull: Dysplasia
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              Text: Jun2002
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              Y: 2002
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