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Self-regulation following prostatectomy: Phase-specific self-efficacy beliefs for pelvic-floor exercise.

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Title: Self-regulation following prostatectomy: Phase-specific self-efficacy beliefs for pelvic-floor exercise.
Authors: Burkert, S (AUTHOR), Knoll, N (AUTHOR), Scholz, U (AUTHOR), Roigas, J (AUTHOR), Gralla, O (AUTHOR)
Source: British Journal of Health Psychology. May2012, Vol. 17 Issue 2, p273-293. 21p. 3 Charts.
Subjects: Prostatectomy, Self regulation, Self-efficacy, Longitudinal method, Regression analysis, Pelvic floor, Exercise therapy
Abstract: Objective. Beliefs in one's ability to perform a task or behaviour successfully are described as self-efficacy beliefs (Bandura, 1977). Since individuals have to deal with differing demands during a behaviour-change process, they form phase-specific self-efficacy beliefs directed at these respective challenges. The present study, based on the Health Action Process Approach (Schwarzer, 2001), examines the theoretical differentiation, relative importance, and differential effects of four phase-specific self-efficacy beliefs, including task self-efficacy, preactional self-efficacy, maintenance self-efficacy, and recovery self-efficacy. Design. In a prospective longitudinal study, 112 prostatectomy-patients received questionnaires at 2 days, 2 weeks, 1 month, and 6 months post-surgery. Methods. Participants provided data on phase-specific self-efficacies as well as phase indicators of health-behaviour change, that is, intentions, planning, and pelvic-floor exercise. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to test the study hypotheses. Results. Task self-efficacy was not uniquely associated with intentions. Preactional self-efficacy was related to action planning. Maintenance self-efficacy did not predict behaviour. Recovery self-efficacy was associated with re-uptake of pelvic-floor exercise after relapses only. Conclusion. Findings underline the importance of differentiating between task self-efficacy and preactional self-efficacy during early phases of behaviour change as well as of considering the occurrence of relapses as a moderator of potential effects of recovery self-efficacy on the maintenance of behaviour change. Advanced knowledge on distinct, phase-specific self-efficacy beliefs may facilitate the design of effective tailored interventions for behaviour change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of British Journal of Health Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Self-regulation following prostatectomy: Phase-specific self-efficacy beliefs for pelvic-floor exercise.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burkert%2C+S%22">Burkert, S</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Knoll%2C+N%22">Knoll, N</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Scholz%2C+U%22">Scholz, U</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Roigas%2C+J%22">Roigas, J</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gralla%2C+O%22">Gralla, O</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22British+Journal+of+Health+Psychology%22">British Journal of Health Psychology</searchLink>. May2012, Vol. 17 Issue 2, p273-293. 21p. 3 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prostatectomy%22">Prostatectomy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+regulation%22">Self regulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-efficacy%22">Self-efficacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pelvic+floor%22">Pelvic floor</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Exercise+therapy%22">Exercise therapy</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective. Beliefs in one's ability to perform a task or behaviour successfully are described as self-efficacy beliefs (Bandura, 1977). Since individuals have to deal with differing demands during a behaviour-change process, they form phase-specific self-efficacy beliefs directed at these respective challenges. The present study, based on the Health Action Process Approach (Schwarzer, 2001), examines the theoretical differentiation, relative importance, and differential effects of four phase-specific self-efficacy beliefs, including task self-efficacy, preactional self-efficacy, maintenance self-efficacy, and recovery self-efficacy. Design. In a prospective longitudinal study, 112 prostatectomy-patients received questionnaires at 2 days, 2 weeks, 1 month, and 6 months post-surgery. Methods. Participants provided data on phase-specific self-efficacies as well as phase indicators of health-behaviour change, that is, intentions, planning, and pelvic-floor exercise. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to test the study hypotheses. Results. Task self-efficacy was not uniquely associated with intentions. Preactional self-efficacy was related to action planning. Maintenance self-efficacy did not predict behaviour. Recovery self-efficacy was associated with re-uptake of pelvic-floor exercise after relapses only. Conclusion. Findings underline the importance of differentiating between task self-efficacy and preactional self-efficacy during early phases of behaviour change as well as of considering the occurrence of relapses as a moderator of potential effects of recovery self-efficacy on the maintenance of behaviour change. Advanced knowledge on distinct, phase-specific self-efficacy beliefs may facilitate the design of effective tailored interventions for behaviour change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of British Journal of Health Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02037.x
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Prostatectomy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self regulation
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      – SubjectFull: Self-efficacy
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      – SubjectFull: Regression analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Pelvic floor
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Exercise therapy
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Self-regulation following prostatectomy: Phase-specific self-efficacy beliefs for pelvic-floor exercise.
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            NameFull: Burkert, S
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            NameFull: Scholz, U
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              M: 05
              Text: May2012
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