A question for DSM-V: which better predicts persistent conduct disorder--delinquent acts or conduct symptoms?

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Title:	A question for DSM-V: which better predicts persistent conduct disorder--delinquent acts or conduct symptoms?
Authors:	Burke, Jeffrey D., Loeber, Rolf, Mutchka, John S., Lahey, Benjamin B.
Source:	Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health. Mar2002, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p37-52. 16p. 5 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subjects:	Conduct disorders in adolescence, Juvenile delinquency, Youth, Behavior disorders in children
Abstract:	Background: Conduct disorder (CD), a psychiatric index of antisocial behaviour, shares similarities with delinquency, a criminological index. This study sought to examine which factors in childhood predict a repeated diagnosis of CD in adolescence, and whether self-reported delinquent acts enhance the utility of symptoms of CD in predicting later persistent CD.Method: Longitudinal data used in this paper come from a clinic-referred sample of 177 boys, along with their parents and teachers, who were assessed using a structured clinical interview. The boys also reported on their delinquent behaviours, as well as a broad range of other family and life events.Results: Before age 13, 77 boys met criteria for CD according to their parent, 69 according to their own report, and 36 reported three or more delinquent acts. Forty-eight boys (29%) met criteria for CD three or more times between 13 and 17. In childhood, delinquency overlapped, but was distinct from CD. Both were present in 28 cases, while 41 cases had CD without delinquency, and eight had delinquency without CD. When tested as predictors of later persistent CD, child-reported CD was the strongest predictor of later persistent CD, but self-reported delinquency was stronger than parent-reported CD. A final model of significant predictors included child-reported CD, delinquency, poor child communication with parents, and maternal prenatal smoking.Conclusions: It appears that delinquency does add uniquely to the prediction of persistent CD. It may be useful to expand the diagnostic criteria for CD accordingly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
	Copyright of Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database:	Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection

FullText	Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0
Header	DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 7357584 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
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Items	– Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: A question for DSM-V: which better predicts persistent conduct disorder--delinquent acts or conduct symptoms? – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burke%2C+Jeffrey+D%2E%22">Burke, Jeffrey D.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Loeber%2C+Rolf%22">Loeber, Rolf</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mutchka%2C+John+S%2E%22">Mutchka, John S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lahey%2C+Benjamin+B%2E%22">Lahey, Benjamin B.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Criminal+Behaviour+%26+Mental+Health%22">Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health</searchLink>. Mar2002, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p37-52. 16p. 5 Charts, 1 Graph. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conduct+disorders+in+adolescence%22">Conduct disorders in adolescence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Juvenile+delinquency%22">Juvenile delinquency</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Youth%22">Youth</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavior+disorders+in+children%22">Behavior disorders in children</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: <bold>Background: </bold>Conduct disorder (CD), a psychiatric index of antisocial behaviour, shares similarities with delinquency, a criminological index. This study sought to examine which factors in childhood predict a repeated diagnosis of CD in adolescence, and whether self-reported delinquent acts enhance the utility of symptoms of CD in predicting later persistent CD.<bold>Method: </bold>Longitudinal data used in this paper come from a clinic-referred sample of 177 boys, along with their parents and teachers, who were assessed using a structured clinical interview. The boys also reported on their delinquent behaviours, as well as a broad range of other family and life events.<bold>Results: </bold>Before age 13, 77 boys met criteria for CD according to their parent, 69 according to their own report, and 36 reported three or more delinquent acts. Forty-eight boys (29%) met criteria for CD three or more times between 13 and 17. In childhood, delinquency overlapped, but was distinct from CD. Both were present in 28 cases, while 41 cases had CD without delinquency, and eight had delinquency without CD. When tested as predictors of later persistent CD, child-reported CD was the strongest predictor of later persistent CD, but self-reported delinquency was stronger than parent-reported CD. A final model of significant predictors included child-reported CD, delinquency, poor child communication with parents, and maternal prenatal smoking.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>It appears that delinquency does add uniquely to the prediction of persistent CD. It may be useful to expand the diagnostic criteria for CD accordingly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo	BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1002/cbm.485 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 16 StartPage: 37 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Conduct disorders in adolescence Type: general – SubjectFull: Juvenile delinquency Type: general – SubjectFull: Youth Type: general – SubjectFull: Behavior disorders in children Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: A question for DSM-V: which better predicts persistent conduct disorder--delinquent acts or conduct symptoms? Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Burke, Jeffrey D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Loeber, Rolf – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mutchka, John S. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lahey, Benjamin B. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 03 Text: Mar2002 Type: published Y: 2002 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09579664 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 12 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health Type: main
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