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The Pterygopalatine Ganglion and its Role in Various Pain Syndromes: From Anatomy to Clinical Practice.

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Title: The Pterygopalatine Ganglion and its Role in Various Pain Syndromes: From Anatomy to Clinical Practice.
Authors: Piagkou, Maria, Demesticha, Theano, Troupis, Theodore, Vlasis, Konstantinos, Skandalakis, Panayiotis, Makri, Aggeliki, Mazarakis, Antonios, Lappas, Dimitrios, Piagkos, Giannoulis, Johnson, Elizabeth O
Source: Pain Practice. Jun2012, Vol. 12 Issue 5, p399-412. 14p.
Subjects: Cancer pain, Autonomic ganglia, Cluster headache, Facial pain, Ganglionic blocking agents, Head, Head tumors, Injections, Myofascial pain syndromes, Neck tumors, Facial neuralgia, Pain, Trigeminal neuralgia, Disease complications, Physiology, Anatomy, Therapeutics
Abstract: The postsynaptic fibers of the pterygopalatine or sphenopalatine ganglion (PPG or SPG) supply the lacrimal and nasal glands. The PPG appears to play an important role in various pain syndromes including headaches, trigeminal and sphenopalatine neuralgia, atypical facial pain, muscle pain, vasomotor rhinitis, eye disorders, and herpes infection. Clinical trials have shown that these pain disorders can be managed effectively with sphenopalatine ganglion blockade (SPGB). In addition, regional anesthesia of the distribution area of the SPG sensory fibers for nasal and dental surgery can be provided by SPGB via a transnasal, transoral, or lateral infratemporal approach. To arouse the interest of the modern-day clinicians in the use of the SPGB, the advantages, disadvantages, and modifications of the available methods for blockade are discussed.▪ [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Pain Practice is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: The Pterygopalatine Ganglion and its Role in Various Pain Syndromes: From Anatomy to Clinical Practice.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Piagkou%2C+Maria%22">Piagkou, Maria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Demesticha%2C+Theano%22">Demesticha, Theano</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Troupis%2C+Theodore%22">Troupis, Theodore</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vlasis%2C+Konstantinos%22">Vlasis, Konstantinos</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Skandalakis%2C+Panayiotis%22">Skandalakis, Panayiotis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Makri%2C+Aggeliki%22">Makri, Aggeliki</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mazarakis%2C+Antonios%22">Mazarakis, Antonios</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lappas%2C+Dimitrios%22">Lappas, Dimitrios</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Piagkos%2C+Giannoulis%22">Piagkos, Giannoulis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Johnson%2C+Elizabeth+O%22">Johnson, Elizabeth O</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cancer+pain%22">Cancer pain</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autonomic+ganglia%22">Autonomic ganglia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cluster+headache%22">Cluster headache</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Facial+pain%22">Facial pain</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ganglionic+blocking+agents%22">Ganglionic blocking agents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Head%22">Head</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Head+tumors%22">Head tumors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Injections%22">Injections</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Myofascial+pain+syndromes%22">Myofascial pain syndromes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neck+tumors%22">Neck tumors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Facial+neuralgia%22">Facial neuralgia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pain%22">Pain</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Trigeminal+neuralgia%22">Trigeminal neuralgia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+complications%22">Disease complications</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physiology%22">Physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anatomy%22">Anatomy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Therapeutics%22">Therapeutics</searchLink>
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  Data: The postsynaptic fibers of the pterygopalatine or sphenopalatine ganglion (PPG or SPG) supply the lacrimal and nasal glands. The PPG appears to play an important role in various pain syndromes including headaches, trigeminal and sphenopalatine neuralgia, atypical facial pain, muscle pain, vasomotor rhinitis, eye disorders, and herpes infection. Clinical trials have shown that these pain disorders can be managed effectively with sphenopalatine ganglion blockade (SPGB). In addition, regional anesthesia of the distribution area of the SPG sensory fibers for nasal and dental surgery can be provided by SPGB via a transnasal, transoral, or lateral infratemporal approach. To arouse the interest of the modern-day clinicians in the use of the SPGB, the advantages, disadvantages, and modifications of the available methods for blockade are discussed.▪ [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Pain Practice is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2011.00507.x
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 399
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Cancer pain
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Autonomic ganglia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cluster headache
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Facial pain
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ganglionic blocking agents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Head
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Head tumors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Injections
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Myofascial pain syndromes
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      – SubjectFull: Neck tumors
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      – SubjectFull: Facial neuralgia
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      – SubjectFull: Pain
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      – SubjectFull: Trigeminal neuralgia
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              Text: Jun2012
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