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An affective dimension within oppositional defiant disorder symptoms among boys: personality and psychopathology outcomes into early adulthood.

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Title: An affective dimension within oppositional defiant disorder symptoms among boys: personality and psychopathology outcomes into early adulthood.
Authors: Burke, Jeffrey D. (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry. Nov2012, Vol. 53 Issue 11, p1176-1183. 8p. 4 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Behavior disorders in children, Personality disorders, Affective disorders in children, Statistical correlation, Men's health, Psychological tests, Regression analysis, Research funding, Comorbidity, Parent attitudes, Descriptive statistics, Psychology, Mental illness risk factors
Geographic Terms: Pennsylvania
Abstract: Background: A dimension of negatively oriented affect within oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) symptoms, which has been described as irritability, has been shown to predict depression and anxiety. Related constructs have been linked to temperament and personality constructs. However, only a few studies have examined the prediction from irritability within ODD to psychopathology or personality outcomes. Further, no studies have investigated whether irritability distinguishes among classes of youth. Methods: Data from a clinic-referred sample of 7-12-year-old boys followed up to age 18 were used. Measures included structured clinical interviews with parents through adolescence, and youth self-report of depression and personality domains at age 18. Results: Variable-oriented analyses found predictive links between irritability and outcomes of depression, anxiety, and Neuroticism. Latent classes of youth were distinguished by the presence or absence of irritability symptoms. Youth classified by irritability symptoms at baseline were significantly more likely to show anxiety and depression through adolescence and depression and Neuroticism at 18. No relationship was observed for the other of the Big Five personality factors. Conclusion: Irritability symptoms within ODD distinguish youth at risk for persisting problems with internalizing disorders and Neuroticism into adulthood. The findings are suggestive of a model in which the early emergence of irritability marks life-course risks for specific types of psychopathology and personality problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: An affective dimension within oppositional defiant disorder symptoms among boys: personality and psychopathology outcomes into early adulthood.
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  Data: Background: A dimension of negatively oriented affect within oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) symptoms, which has been described as irritability, has been shown to predict depression and anxiety. Related constructs have been linked to temperament and personality constructs. However, only a few studies have examined the prediction from irritability within ODD to psychopathology or personality outcomes. Further, no studies have investigated whether irritability distinguishes among classes of youth. Methods: Data from a clinic-referred sample of 7-12-year-old boys followed up to age 18 were used. Measures included structured clinical interviews with parents through adolescence, and youth self-report of depression and personality domains at age 18. Results: Variable-oriented analyses found predictive links between irritability and outcomes of depression, anxiety, and Neuroticism. Latent classes of youth were distinguished by the presence or absence of irritability symptoms. Youth classified by irritability symptoms at baseline were significantly more likely to show anxiety and depression through adolescence and depression and Neuroticism at 18. No relationship was observed for the other of the Big Five personality factors. Conclusion: Irritability symptoms within ODD distinguish youth at risk for persisting problems with internalizing disorders and Neuroticism into adulthood. The findings are suggestive of a model in which the early emergence of irritability marks life-course risks for specific types of psychopathology and personality problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02598.x
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 1176
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Behavior disorders in children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Personality disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Affective disorders in children
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      – SubjectFull: Statistical correlation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Men's health
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      – SubjectFull: Psychological tests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: Comorbidity
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      – SubjectFull: Parent attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental illness risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pennsylvania
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: An affective dimension within oppositional defiant disorder symptoms among boys: personality and psychopathology outcomes into early adulthood.
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              M: 11
              Text: Nov2012
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