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Association Between Headache and Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D; the Tromsø Study: Tromsø 6.

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Title: Association Between Headache and Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D; the Tromsø Study: Tromsø 6.
Authors: Kjærgaard, Marie, Eggen, Anne Elise, Mathiesen, Ellisiv B., Jorde, Rolf
Source: Headache: The Journal of Head & Face Pain. Nov/Dec2012, Vol. 52 Issue 10, p1499-1505. 7p. 3 Charts.
Subjects: Chi-squared test, Epidemiology, Headache, Questionnaires, Research funding, T-test (Statistics), U-statistics, Vitamin D, Data analysis, Secondary analysis, Cross-sectional method, Data analysis software, Descriptive statistics
Geographic Terms: Norway
Abstract: Background.- High prevalence of headache has been associated with high latitude, thus suggesting a relation with vitamin D. However, there are so far no reports on the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) and headache. Objective.- To investigate the association between headache and serum 25(OH)D in a general population. Methods.- Cross-sectional study based on questionnaires from 11,614 persons who participated in the sixth survey of the Tromsø Study (Tromsø 6) carried out in 2007-2008. The data were stratified according to smoking status and analyzed with regard to migraine and non-migraine headache. Adjustments were done for age, body mass index (BMI), gender, season, chronic diseases, education, physical exercise, and alcohol consumption. Results.- Headache of non-migraine type was associated with low levels of serum 25(OH)D with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.20 (1.04-1.39) in the lowest quartile as compared to the highest serum 25(OH)D quartile. No significant association was found between migraine and serum 25(OH)D. Conclusion.- Non-migraine headache was associated with low levels of serum 25(OH)D. Although adjustment were done for possible confounders, this finding may still reflect lifestyle rather than causality, and further studies are needed to investigate this. No association was found between serum 25(OH)D and migraine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Headache: The Journal of Head & Face Pain is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Association Between Headache and Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D; the Tromsø Study: Tromsø 6.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kjærgaard%2C+Marie%22">Kjærgaard, Marie</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eggen%2C+Anne+Elise%22">Eggen, Anne Elise</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mathiesen%2C+Ellisiv+B%2E%22">Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jorde%2C+Rolf%22">Jorde, Rolf</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Headache%3A+The+Journal+of+Head+%26+Face+Pain%22">Headache: The Journal of Head & Face Pain</searchLink>. Nov/Dec2012, Vol. 52 Issue 10, p1499-1505. 7p. 3 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Epidemiology%22">Epidemiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Headache%22">Headache</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22T-test+%28Statistics%29%22">T-test (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22U-statistics%22">U-statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vitamin+D%22">Vitamin D</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis%22">Data analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Secondary+analysis%22">Secondary analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink>
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  Data: Background.- High prevalence of headache has been associated with high latitude, thus suggesting a relation with vitamin D. However, there are so far no reports on the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) and headache. Objective.- To investigate the association between headache and serum 25(OH)D in a general population. Methods.- Cross-sectional study based on questionnaires from 11,614 persons who participated in the sixth survey of the Tromsø Study (Tromsø 6) carried out in 2007-2008. The data were stratified according to smoking status and analyzed with regard to migraine and non-migraine headache. Adjustments were done for age, body mass index (BMI), gender, season, chronic diseases, education, physical exercise, and alcohol consumption. Results.- Headache of non-migraine type was associated with low levels of serum 25(OH)D with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.20 (1.04-1.39) in the lowest quartile as compared to the highest serum 25(OH)D quartile. No significant association was found between migraine and serum 25(OH)D. Conclusion.- Non-migraine headache was associated with low levels of serum 25(OH)D. Although adjustment were done for possible confounders, this finding may still reflect lifestyle rather than causality, and further studies are needed to investigate this. No association was found between serum 25(OH)D and migraine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Headache: The Journal of Head & Face Pain is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02250.x
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 1499
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Epidemiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Headache
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: T-test (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: U-statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vitamin D
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Secondary analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Norway
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Association Between Headache and Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D; the Tromsø Study: Tromsø 6.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Kjærgaard, Marie
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            NameFull: Eggen, Anne Elise
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            NameFull: Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.
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            NameFull: Jorde, Rolf
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            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: Nov/Dec2012
              Type: published
              Y: 2012
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            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 00178748
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              Value: 52
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              Value: 10
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Headache: The Journal of Head & Face Pain
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