Mercury's Complex Exosphere: Results from MESSENGER's Third Flyby.

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Title: Mercury's Complex Exosphere: Results from MESSENGER's Third Flyby.
Authors: Vervack Jr, Ronald J., McClintock, William E., Killen, Rosemary M., Sprague, Ann L., Anderson, Brian J., Burger, Matthew H., Bradley, E. Todd, Mouawad, Nelly, Solomon, Sean C., Izenberg, Noam R.
Source: Science (pre-March 2025). 8/ 6/2010, Vol. 329 Issue 5992, p672-675. 4p.
Subjects: Exosphere, Atmospheric mercury, Messenger (Space probe), Surface composition (Planetology), Convection (Meteorology)
Abstract: During MESSENGER's third flyby of Mercury, the Mercury Atmospheric and Surface Composition Spectrometer detected emission from ionized calcium concentrated 1 to 2 Mercury radii tailward of the planet. This measurement provides evidence for tailward magnetospheric convection of photoions produced inside the magnetosphere. Observations of neutral sodium, calcium, and magnesium above the planet's north and south poles reveal altitude distributions that are distinct for each species. A two-component sodium distribution and markedly different magnesium distributions above the two poles are direct indications that multiple processes control the distribution of even single species in Mercury's exosphere. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: Mercury's Complex Exosphere: Results from MESSENGER's Third Flyby.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vervack+Jr%2C+Ronald+J%2E%22">Vervack Jr, Ronald J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McClintock%2C+William+E%2E%22">McClintock, William E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Killen%2C+Rosemary+M%2E%22">Killen, Rosemary M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sprague%2C+Ann+L%2E%22">Sprague, Ann L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anderson%2C+Brian+J%2E%22">Anderson, Brian J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burger%2C+Matthew+H%2E%22">Burger, Matthew H.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bradley%2C+E%2E+Todd%22">Bradley, E. Todd</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mouawad%2C+Nelly%22">Mouawad, Nelly</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Solomon%2C+Sean+C%2E%22">Solomon, Sean C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Izenberg%2C+Noam+R%2E%22">Izenberg, Noam R.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Science+%28pre-March+2025%29%22">Science (pre-March 2025)</searchLink>. 8/ 6/2010, Vol. 329 Issue 5992, p672-675. 4p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Exosphere%22">Exosphere</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Atmospheric+mercury%22">Atmospheric mercury</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Messenger+%28Space+probe%29%22">Messenger (Space probe)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surface+composition+%28Planetology%29%22">Surface composition (Planetology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Convection+%28Meteorology%29%22">Convection (Meteorology)</searchLink>
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  Data: During MESSENGER's third flyby of Mercury, the Mercury Atmospheric and Surface Composition Spectrometer detected emission from ionized calcium concentrated 1 to 2 Mercury radii tailward of the planet. This measurement provides evidence for tailward magnetospheric convection of photoions produced inside the magnetosphere. Observations of neutral sodium, calcium, and magnesium above the planet's north and south poles reveal altitude distributions that are distinct for each species. A two-component sodium distribution and markedly different magnesium distributions above the two poles are direct indications that multiple processes control the distribution of even single species in Mercury's exosphere. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1126/science.1188572
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              Text: 8/ 6/2010
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