Quantum Back-Action of an Individual Variable-Strength Measurement.
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| Title: | Quantum Back-Action of an Individual Variable-Strength Measurement. |
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| Authors: | Hatridge, M., Shankar, S., Mirrahimi, M., Schackert, F., Geerlings, K., Brecht, T., Sliwa, K. M., Frunzio, B. Abdo L., Girvin, S. M., Schoelkopf, R. J., Devoret, M. H. |
| Source: | Science (pre-March 2025). 1/11/2013, Vol. 339 Issue 6116, p178-181. 4p. |
| Subjects: | Quantum theory, Measurement, Superconductors, Qubits, Microwaves, Stochastic processes, Quadrature domains, Mathematical models |
| Abstract: | Measuring a quantum system can randomly perturb its state. The strength and nature of this back-action depend on the quantity that is measured. In a partial measurement performed by an idea[ apparatus, quantum physics predicts that the system remains in a pure state whose evolution can be tracked perfectly from the measurement record. We demonstrated this property using a superconducting qubit dispersively coupled to a cavity traversed by a microwave signal. The back-action on the qubit state of a single measurement of both signal quadratures was observed and shown to produce a stochastic operation whose action is determined by the measurement result. This accurate monitoring of a qubit state is an essential prerequisite for measurement-based feedback control of quantum systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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