Amine oxidase activity of β-amyloid precursor protein modulates systemic and local catecholamine levels.

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Title: Amine oxidase activity of β-amyloid precursor protein modulates systemic and local catecholamine levels.
Authors: Duce, J A, Ayton, S, Miller, A A, Tsatsanis, A, Lam, L Q, Leone, L, Corbin, J E, Butzkueven, H, Kilpatrick, T J, Rogers, J T, Barnham, K J, Finkelstein, D I, Bush, A I
Source: Molecular Psychiatry. Feb2013, Vol. 18 Issue 2, p245-254. 10p. 5 Graphs.
Subjects: Catecholamines, Amyloid beta-protein, Neurotransmitters, Carrier proteins, Ceruloplasmin
Abstract: The catecholamines dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine (E) are neurotransmitters and hormones that mediate stress responses in tissues and plasma. The expression of β-amyloid precursor protein (APP) is responsive to stress and is high in tissues rich in catecholamines. We recently reported that APP is a ferroxidase, subsuming, in neurons and other cells, the iron-export activity that ceruloplasmin mediates in glia. Here we report that, like ceruloplasmin, APP also oxidizes synthetic amines and catecholamines catalytically (Km NE=0.27 mM), through a site encompassing its ferroxidase motif and selectively inhibited by zinc. Accordingly, APP knockout mice have significantly higher levels of DA, NE and E in brain, plasma and select tissues. Consistent with this, these animals have increased resting heart rate and systolic blood pressure as well as suppressed prolactin and lymphocyte levels. These findings support a role for APP in extracellular catecholaminergic clearance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Molecular Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Amine oxidase activity of β-amyloid precursor protein modulates systemic and local catecholamine levels.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Duce%2C+J+A%22">Duce, J A</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ayton%2C+S%22">Ayton, S</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miller%2C+A+A%22">Miller, A A</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tsatsanis%2C+A%22">Tsatsanis, A</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lam%2C+L+Q%22">Lam, L Q</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Leone%2C+L%22">Leone, L</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Corbin%2C+J+E%22">Corbin, J E</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Butzkueven%2C+H%22">Butzkueven, H</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kilpatrick%2C+T+J%22">Kilpatrick, T J</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rogers%2C+J+T%22">Rogers, J T</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barnham%2C+K+J%22">Barnham, K J</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Finkelstein%2C+D+I%22">Finkelstein, D I</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bush%2C+A+I%22">Bush, A I</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Molecular+Psychiatry%22">Molecular Psychiatry</searchLink>. Feb2013, Vol. 18 Issue 2, p245-254. 10p. 5 Graphs.
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  Data: The catecholamines dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine (E) are neurotransmitters and hormones that mediate stress responses in tissues and plasma. The expression of β-amyloid precursor protein (APP) is responsive to stress and is high in tissues rich in catecholamines. We recently reported that APP is a ferroxidase, subsuming, in neurons and other cells, the iron-export activity that ceruloplasmin mediates in glia. Here we report that, like ceruloplasmin, APP also oxidizes synthetic amines and catecholamines catalytically (Km NE=0.27 mM), through a site encompassing its ferroxidase motif and selectively inhibited by zinc. Accordingly, APP knockout mice have significantly higher levels of DA, NE and E in brain, plasma and select tissues. Consistent with this, these animals have increased resting heart rate and systolic blood pressure as well as suppressed prolactin and lymphocyte levels. These findings support a role for APP in extracellular catecholaminergic clearance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Molecular Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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