The taboo of cancer: the experiences of cancer disclosure by Iranian patients, their family members and physicians.
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| Title: | The taboo of cancer: the experiences of cancer disclosure by Iranian patients, their family members and physicians. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Zamanzadeh, Vahid, Rahmani, Azad, Valizadeh, Leila, Ferguson, Caleb, Hassankhani, Hadi, Nikanfar, Ali‐Reza, Howard, Fuchsia |
| Source: | Psycho-Oncology. Feb2013, Vol. 22 Issue 2, p396-402. 7p. 1 Chart. |
| Subjects: | Qualitative research, Cancer patients, Physician-patient relations, Medical communication |
| Geographic Terms: | Iran |
| Abstract: | Objective The objective of this study is to describe the experiences of cancer disclosure by Iranian cancer patients, their family members and physicians. Methods Twenty cancer patients, ten family members and eight physicians participated in this study. Data were collected via semi-structured, in-depth interviews and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results Three categories were identified: cancer avoidance, a climate of non-disclosure and mutual concern. The findings demonstrated that cancer is a taboo subject and the word cancer, as well as other indicative terms, was rarely used in daily communication. A climate of non-disclosure predominated because patients were the last to know their diagnosis, they were unaware of their prognosis, and family members and physicians employed strategies to conceal this information. The mutual concern of patients, family members and physicians was the main reason that cancer was not discussed. Conclusion Cancer is a taboo subject in Iran that is maintained and reinforced primarily because of the mutual concern of patients, family members and physicians. The first step to address this taboo and inform cancer patients of their diagnosis would be to understand and help mitigate the individual, family and social consequences of disclosure. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Psycho-Oncology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 85281658 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The taboo of cancer: the experiences of cancer disclosure by Iranian patients, their family members and physicians. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zamanzadeh%2C+Vahid%22">Zamanzadeh, Vahid</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rahmani%2C+Azad%22">Rahmani, Azad</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Valizadeh%2C+Leila%22">Valizadeh, Leila</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ferguson%2C+Caleb%22">Ferguson, Caleb</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hassankhani%2C+Hadi%22">Hassankhani, Hadi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nikanfar%2C+Ali‐Reza%22">Nikanfar, Ali‐Reza</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Howard%2C+Fuchsia%22">Howard, Fuchsia</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psycho-Oncology%22">Psycho-Oncology</searchLink>. Feb2013, Vol. 22 Issue 2, p396-402. 7p. 1 Chart. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Qualitative+research%22">Qualitative research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cancer+patients%22">Cancer patients</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physician-patient+relations%22">Physician-patient relations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+communication%22">Medical communication</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iran%22">Iran</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Objective The objective of this study is to describe the experiences of cancer disclosure by Iranian cancer patients, their family members and physicians. Methods Twenty cancer patients, ten family members and eight physicians participated in this study. Data were collected via semi-structured, in-depth interviews and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results Three categories were identified: cancer avoidance, a climate of non-disclosure and mutual concern. The findings demonstrated that cancer is a taboo subject and the word cancer, as well as other indicative terms, was rarely used in daily communication. A climate of non-disclosure predominated because patients were the last to know their diagnosis, they were unaware of their prognosis, and family members and physicians employed strategies to conceal this information. The mutual concern of patients, family members and physicians was the main reason that cancer was not discussed. Conclusion Cancer is a taboo subject in Iran that is maintained and reinforced primarily because of the mutual concern of patients, family members and physicians. The first step to address this taboo and inform cancer patients of their diagnosis would be to understand and help mitigate the individual, family and social consequences of disclosure. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Psycho-Oncology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1002/pon.2103 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 7 StartPage: 396 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Qualitative research Type: general – SubjectFull: Cancer patients Type: general – SubjectFull: Physician-patient relations Type: general – SubjectFull: Medical communication Type: general – SubjectFull: Iran Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The taboo of cancer: the experiences of cancer disclosure by Iranian patients, their family members and physicians. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zamanzadeh, Vahid – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rahmani, Azad – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Valizadeh, Leila – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ferguson, Caleb – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hassankhani, Hadi – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nikanfar, Ali‐Reza – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Howard, Fuchsia IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 02 Text: Feb2013 Type: published Y: 2013 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10579249 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 22 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Psycho-Oncology Type: main |
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