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Comparison of pervasive developmental disorder and schizophrenia by the Japanese version of the National Adult Reading Test.

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Title: Comparison of pervasive developmental disorder and schizophrenia by the Japanese version of the National Adult Reading Test.
Authors: Ota, Toyosaku (AUTHOR), Iida, Junzo (AUTHOR), Sawada, Masayuki (AUTHOR), Suehiro, Yuko (AUTHOR), Kishimoto, Naoko (AUTHOR), Tanaka, Shohei (AUTHOR), Nagauchi, Kiyoyuki (AUTHOR), Nakanishi, Yoko (AUTHOR), Yamamuro, Kazuhiko (AUTHOR), Negoro, Hideki (AUTHOR), Iwasaka, Hidemi (AUTHOR), Sadamatsu, Miyuki (AUTHOR), Kishimoto, Toshifumi (AUTHOR)
Source: International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice. Feb2013, Vol. 17 Issue 1, p10-15. 6p.
Subjects: Diagnosis of schizophrenia, Autism spectrum disorders, Analysis of variance, Chlorpromazine, Intellect, Intelligence tests, Probability theory, Psychological tests, Research funding, Scales (Weighing instruments), T-test (Statistics), Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Case-control method, Research methodology evaluation, Data analysis software, Diagnosis
Abstract: Objective. In adults, it is sometimes difficult to discriminate between pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) and schizophrenia (SCH) when positive symptoms are not outstanding. We examined whether the Japanese version of the National Adult Reading Test (JART), is a valid scale for evaluating pre-morbid intelligence quotient (IQ) in patients with SCH, and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) are useful for helping to discriminate between PDD and SCH. Methods. Sixteen patients with adult PDD and 16 age-, education- and sex-matched patients with SCH participated in the present study. In addition, two groups were matched for JART and GAF scores. All subjects were scored on the JART and WAIS-R after informed consent on the aim of this study. Examiners who were blind to the diagnoses measured JART and WAIS-R. Results. Significant diagnosis-by-IQ examination interactions were found ( F[1,30] = 10.049, P = 0.003). Furthermore, WAIS-R scores of the PDD group were higher than those of the SCH group ( P = 0.002) considering two groups were matched for JART. Conclusions. The comparison of IQ in the PDD group and in the SCH group by JART and WAIS-R might be an easy and useful method for helping to discriminate between PDD and SCH. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Comparison of pervasive developmental disorder and schizophrenia by the Japanese version of the National Adult Reading Test.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ota%2C+Toyosaku%22">Ota, Toyosaku</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Iida%2C+Junzo%22">Iida, Junzo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sawada%2C+Masayuki%22">Sawada, Masayuki</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Suehiro%2C+Yuko%22">Suehiro, Yuko</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kishimoto%2C+Naoko%22">Kishimoto, Naoko</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tanaka%2C+Shohei%22">Tanaka, Shohei</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nagauchi%2C+Kiyoyuki%22">Nagauchi, Kiyoyuki</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nakanishi%2C+Yoko%22">Nakanishi, Yoko</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yamamuro%2C+Kazuhiko%22">Yamamuro, Kazuhiko</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Negoro%2C+Hideki%22">Negoro, Hideki</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Iwasaka%2C+Hidemi%22">Iwasaka, Hidemi</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sadamatsu%2C+Miyuki%22">Sadamatsu, Miyuki</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kishimoto%2C+Toshifumi%22">Kishimoto, Toshifumi</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Psychiatry+in+Clinical+Practice%22">International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice</searchLink>. Feb2013, Vol. 17 Issue 1, p10-15. 6p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diagnosis+of+schizophrenia%22">Diagnosis of schizophrenia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autism+spectrum+disorders%22">Autism spectrum disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analysis+of+variance%22">Analysis of variance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chlorpromazine%22">Chlorpromazine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intellect%22">Intellect</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intelligence+tests%22">Intelligence tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Probability+theory%22">Probability theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+tests%22">Psychological tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scales+%28Weighing+instruments%29%22">Scales (Weighing instruments)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22T-test+%28Statistics%29%22">T-test (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wechsler+Adult+Intelligence+Scale%22">Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Case-control+method%22">Case-control method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology+evaluation%22">Research methodology evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diagnosis%22">Diagnosis</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective. In adults, it is sometimes difficult to discriminate between pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) and schizophrenia (SCH) when positive symptoms are not outstanding. We examined whether the Japanese version of the National Adult Reading Test (JART), is a valid scale for evaluating pre-morbid intelligence quotient (IQ) in patients with SCH, and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) are useful for helping to discriminate between PDD and SCH. Methods. Sixteen patients with adult PDD and 16 age-, education- and sex-matched patients with SCH participated in the present study. In addition, two groups were matched for JART and GAF scores. All subjects were scored on the JART and WAIS-R after informed consent on the aim of this study. Examiners who were blind to the diagnoses measured JART and WAIS-R. Results. Significant diagnosis-by-IQ examination interactions were found ( F[1,30] = 10.049, P = 0.003). Furthermore, WAIS-R scores of the PDD group were higher than those of the SCH group ( P = 0.002) considering two groups were matched for JART. Conclusions. The comparison of IQ in the PDD group and in the SCH group by JART and WAIS-R might be an easy and useful method for helping to discriminate between PDD and SCH. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3109/13651501.2011.653380
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Diagnosis of schizophrenia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Autism spectrum disorders
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      – SubjectFull: Analysis of variance
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      – SubjectFull: Chlorpromazine
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      – SubjectFull: Intellect
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      – SubjectFull: Intelligence tests
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      – SubjectFull: Probability theory
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      – SubjectFull: Psychological tests
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      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: Scales (Weighing instruments)
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      – SubjectFull: T-test (Statistics)
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      – SubjectFull: Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
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      – SubjectFull: Case-control method
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      – SubjectFull: Research methodology evaluation
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      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diagnosis
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      – TitleFull: Comparison of pervasive developmental disorder and schizophrenia by the Japanese version of the National Adult Reading Test.
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