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LONGITUDINAL AND CONCURRENT PATHWAYS TO ALCOHOLISM: THE IMPORTANCE OF PERCEPTION OF NEIGHBORHOOD DISORDER.

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Title: LONGITUDINAL AND CONCURRENT PATHWAYS TO ALCOHOLISM: THE IMPORTANCE OF PERCEPTION OF NEIGHBORHOOD DISORDER.
Authors: Martin‐Storey, Alexa, Ruttle, Paula L., Temcheff, Caroline E., Serbin, Lisa A., Stack, Dale M., Ledingham, Jane E., Schwartzman, Alex E.
Source: Journal of Community Psychology. Mar2013, Vol. 41 Issue 2, p156-174. 19p. 2 Diagrams, 3 Charts.
Subjects: Longitudinal method, Alcoholism, Child psychology, Community schools, Social status
Geographic Terms: Montréal (Québec), Québec (Province), Québec (Québec)
Abstract: Neighborhood-level and individual-level variables from childhood and adulthood were examined in relation to alcoholism in adulthood. In 1976-1978, children from working-class neighborhood schools in Montreal, Canada participated in a study examining the outcomes of childhood behaviors. At this time, peer nominations of childhood aggression were collected. In 1999-2003, these participants were contacted during mid-adulthood (N = 676) and asked to complete measures of perception of neighborhood disorder as well as a structured clinical interview assessing their lifetime history of alcoholism. Measures of participants' neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) from adolescence and adulthood were retrieved from Canadian census tract data and included in the model. Findings supported an association between neighborhood disorder and alcoholism, such that perceived disorder mediated the association between census-based assessments of neighborhood SES and alcoholism, but not when examined within a larger model. These findings supported the importance of the individual's interpretation of their environment in relation to alcoholism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Community Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcoholism%22">Alcoholism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+psychology%22">Child psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Community+schools%22">Community schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+status%22">Social status</searchLink>
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  Data: Neighborhood-level and individual-level variables from childhood and adulthood were examined in relation to alcoholism in adulthood. In 1976-1978, children from working-class neighborhood schools in Montreal, Canada participated in a study examining the outcomes of childhood behaviors. At this time, peer nominations of childhood aggression were collected. In 1999-2003, these participants were contacted during mid-adulthood (N = 676) and asked to complete measures of perception of neighborhood disorder as well as a structured clinical interview assessing their lifetime history of alcoholism. Measures of participants' neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) from adolescence and adulthood were retrieved from Canadian census tract data and included in the model. Findings supported an association between neighborhood disorder and alcoholism, such that perceived disorder mediated the association between census-based assessments of neighborhood SES and alcoholism, but not when examined within a larger model. These findings supported the importance of the individual's interpretation of their environment in relation to alcoholism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Community Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – TitleFull: LONGITUDINAL AND CONCURRENT PATHWAYS TO ALCOHOLISM: THE IMPORTANCE OF PERCEPTION OF NEIGHBORHOOD DISORDER.
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              Text: Mar2013
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