Replication stress links structural and numerical cancer chromosomal instability.
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| Title: | Replication stress links structural and numerical cancer chromosomal instability. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Burrell, Rebecca A., McClelland, Sarah E., Endesfelder, David, Groth, Petra, Weller, Marie-Christine, Shaikh, Nadeem, Domingo, Enric, Kanu, Nnennaya, Dewhurst, Sally M., Gronroos, Eva, Chew, Su Kit, Rowan, Andrew J., Schenk, Arne, Sheffer, Michal, Howell, Michael, Kschischo, Maik, Behrens, Axel, Helleday, Thomas, Bartek, Jiri, Tomlinson, Ian P. |
| Source: | Nature. 2/28/2013, Vol. 494 Issue 7438, p492-496. 5p. 4 Graphs. |
| Subjects: | Cancer, Chromosome abnormalities, Tumors, DNA replication, Disease progression |
| Abstract: | Cancer chromosomal instability (CIN) results in an increased rate of change of chromosome number and structure and generates intratumour heterogeneity. CIN is observed in most solid tumours and is associated with both poor prognosis and drug resistance. Understanding a mechanistic basis for CIN is therefore paramount. Here we find evidence for impaired replication fork progression and increased DNA replication stress in CIN+ colorectal cancer (CRC) cells relative to CIN− CRC cells, with structural chromosome abnormalities precipitating chromosome missegregation in mitosis. We identify three new CIN-suppressor genes (PIGN (also known as MCD4), MEX3C (RKHD2) and ZNF516 (KIAA0222)) encoded on chromosome 18q that are subject to frequent copy number loss in CIN+ CRC. Chromosome 18q loss was temporally associated with aneuploidy onset at the adenoma-carcinoma transition. CIN-suppressor gene silencing leads to DNA replication stress, structural chromosome abnormalities and chromosome missegregation. Supplementing cells with nucleosides, to alleviate replication-associated damage, reduces the frequency of chromosome segregation errors after CIN-suppressor gene silencing, and attenuates segregation errors and DNA damage in CIN+ cells. These data implicate a central role for replication stress in the generation of structural and numerical CIN, which may inform new therapeutic approaches to limit intratumour heterogeneity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Nature is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 85776480 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=85776480 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1038/nature11935 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 5 StartPage: 492 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Cancer Type: general – SubjectFull: Chromosome abnormalities Type: general – SubjectFull: Tumors Type: general – SubjectFull: DNA replication Type: general – SubjectFull: Disease progression Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Replication stress links structural and numerical cancer chromosomal instability. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Burrell, Rebecca A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: McClelland, Sarah E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Endesfelder, David – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Groth, Petra – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Weller, Marie-Christine – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shaikh, Nadeem – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Domingo, Enric – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kanu, Nnennaya – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dewhurst, Sally M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gronroos, Eva – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Chew, Su Kit – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rowan, Andrew J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Schenk, Arne – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sheffer, Michal – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Howell, Michael – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kschischo, Maik – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Behrens, Axel – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Helleday, Thomas – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bartek, Jiri – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tomlinson, Ian P. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 28 M: 02 Text: 2/28/2013 Type: published Y: 2013 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00280836 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 494 – Type: issue Value: 7438 Titles: – TitleFull: Nature Type: main |
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