Irrelevant idiosyncratic acts as preparatory, confirmatory, or transitional phases in motor behaviour.
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| Title: | Irrelevant idiosyncratic acts as preparatory, confirmatory, or transitional phases in motor behaviour. |
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| Authors: | Keren, Hila, Mort, Joel, Boyer, Pascal, Weiss, Omri, Eilam, David |
| Source: | Behaviour. 2013, Vol. 150 Issue 5, p547-568. 22p. 3 Diagrams, 2 Charts, 1 Graph. |
| Subjects: | Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Motor ability, Task performance, Pragmatics, Neuroses, Warmup |
| Abstract: | Motor behaviours typically include acts that may seem irrelevant for the goal of the task. These unnecessary idiosyncratic acts are excessively manifested in certain activities, such as sports or compulsive rituals. Using the shared performance (commonness) of acts as a proxy for their relevance to the current task, we analysed motor behaviour in daily tasks, sport-related tasks, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) tasks. For each task, these motor behaviours comprised common acts that were performed by all the individuals, and idiosyncratic acts that were performed by only some individuals. In all three tasks there was a temporal section that included all the common acts (termed 'body'). This body section was preceded by a sequence of idiosyncratic acts that we termed 'head', and was followed by another sequence of idiosyncratic acts that we termed 'tail'. While both head and tail sections were relatively short in the daily tasks, the head was relatively long and the tail largely absent in sport-related tasks, which have a definite end and high stakes. In contrast, OCD behaviour had a relatively long tail. In light of these results, we suggest that the head is a preparatory phase and the tail a confirmatory phase. The head may be viewed as a warm-up phase for the pragmatic section of the task ('body'), and the tail as a cool-down phase. Finally, we suggest that rituals may be viewed as a descendant of pragmatic activities, which differentially feature a greater terminal phase of idiosyncratic acts in OCD, and an extended initial phase of idiosyncratic acts in sport rituals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Behaviour is the property of Brill Academic Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 86993216 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Irrelevant idiosyncratic acts as preparatory, confirmatory, or transitional phases in motor behaviour. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Keren%2C+Hila%22">Keren, Hila</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mort%2C+Joel%22">Mort, Joel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Boyer%2C+Pascal%22">Boyer, Pascal</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Weiss%2C+Omri%22">Weiss, Omri</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eilam%2C+David%22">Eilam, David</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Behaviour%22">Behaviour</searchLink>. 2013, Vol. 150 Issue 5, p547-568. 22p. 3 Diagrams, 2 Charts, 1 Graph. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Obsessive-compulsive+disorder%22">Obsessive-compulsive disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motor+ability%22">Motor ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Task+performance%22">Task performance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pragmatics%22">Pragmatics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neuroses%22">Neuroses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Warmup%22">Warmup</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Motor behaviours typically include acts that may seem irrelevant for the goal of the task. These unnecessary idiosyncratic acts are excessively manifested in certain activities, such as sports or compulsive rituals. Using the shared performance (commonness) of acts as a proxy for their relevance to the current task, we analysed motor behaviour in daily tasks, sport-related tasks, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) tasks. For each task, these motor behaviours comprised common acts that were performed by all the individuals, and idiosyncratic acts that were performed by only some individuals. In all three tasks there was a temporal section that included all the common acts (termed 'body'). This body section was preceded by a sequence of idiosyncratic acts that we termed 'head', and was followed by another sequence of idiosyncratic acts that we termed 'tail'. While both head and tail sections were relatively short in the daily tasks, the head was relatively long and the tail largely absent in sport-related tasks, which have a definite end and high stakes. In contrast, OCD behaviour had a relatively long tail. In light of these results, we suggest that the head is a preparatory phase and the tail a confirmatory phase. The head may be viewed as a warm-up phase for the pragmatic section of the task ('body'), and the tail as a cool-down phase. Finally, we suggest that rituals may be viewed as a descendant of pragmatic activities, which differentially feature a greater terminal phase of idiosyncratic acts in OCD, and an extended initial phase of idiosyncratic acts in sport rituals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Behaviour is the property of Brill Academic Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1163/1568539X-00003071 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 22 StartPage: 547 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Obsessive-compulsive disorder Type: general – SubjectFull: Motor ability Type: general – SubjectFull: Task performance Type: general – SubjectFull: Pragmatics Type: general – SubjectFull: Neuroses Type: general – SubjectFull: Warmup Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Irrelevant idiosyncratic acts as preparatory, confirmatory, or transitional phases in motor behaviour. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Keren, Hila – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mort, Joel – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Boyer, Pascal – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Weiss, Omri – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Eilam, David IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 05 Text: 2013 Type: published Y: 2013 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00057959 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 150 – Type: issue Value: 5 Titles: – TitleFull: Behaviour Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
