Field dependent eating and perception as a function of weight and sex.

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Title: Field dependent eating and perception as a function of weight and sex.
Authors: Mcarthur, Leslie Zebrowitz, Burstein, Bonnie, McArthur, L Z (AUTHOR), Burstein, B (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Personality. Sep75, Vol. 43 Issue 3, p402-420. 19p.
Subjects: Food habits, Weight loss, Sensory perception, Philosophy, Gender, Nutrition, Body weight, Comparative studies, Locus of control, Research methodology, Medical cooperation, Obesity, Research, Sex distribution, Evaluation research, Prompts (Psychology)
Abstract: It was hypothesized that the greater influence of external cues on obese than on normal individuals' eating behavior is a manifestation of a generalized sensitivity to external cues. Responsivity of nut consumption to the external cue of shells on the nuts and responsivity of judgment of verticality to the external cue of a tilted visual field were assessed for male and female, obese and normal-weight subjects. As predicted, both obese subjects' nut consumption and their judgments of verticality were more influenced by external cues than were those of normals. Females' judgments of verticality were more influenced by external cues than males' were, but the sex differences in eating behavior were not statistically significant. A significant correlation between the field dependence of subjects' eating behavior and their judgments of verticality suggests that a single cause may generate sensitivity to external cues in these two diverse situations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Personality is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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Header DbId: pbh
DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
An: 8970309
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Field dependent eating and perception as a function of weight and sex.
– Name: Author
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mcarthur%2C+Leslie+Zebrowitz%22">Mcarthur, Leslie Zebrowitz</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burstein%2C+Bonnie%22">Burstein, Bonnie</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McArthur%2C+L+Z%22">McArthur, L Z</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burstein%2C+B%22">Burstein, B</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Personality%22">Journal of Personality</searchLink>. Sep75, Vol. 43 Issue 3, p402-420. 19p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Food+habits%22">Food habits</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Weight+loss%22">Weight loss</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sensory+perception%22">Sensory perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Philosophy%22">Philosophy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender%22">Gender</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nutrition%22">Nutrition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+weight%22">Body weight</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Locus+of+control%22">Locus of control</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+cooperation%22">Medical cooperation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Obesity%22">Obesity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research%22">Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+distribution%22">Sex distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation+research%22">Evaluation research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prompts+%28Psychology%29%22">Prompts (Psychology)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: It was hypothesized that the greater influence of external cues on obese than on normal individuals' eating behavior is a manifestation of a generalized sensitivity to external cues. Responsivity of nut consumption to the external cue of shells on the nuts and responsivity of judgment of verticality to the external cue of a tilted visual field were assessed for male and female, obese and normal-weight subjects. As predicted, both obese subjects' nut consumption and their judgments of verticality were more influenced by external cues than were those of normals. Females' judgments of verticality were more influenced by external cues than males' were, but the sex differences in eating behavior were not statistically significant. A significant correlation between the field dependence of subjects' eating behavior and their judgments of verticality suggests that a single cause may generate sensitivity to external cues in these two diverse situations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Personality is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1975.tb00713.x
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 402
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Food habits
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Weight loss
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sensory perception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Philosophy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gender
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nutrition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Body weight
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comparative studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Locus of control
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medical cooperation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Obesity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prompts (Psychology)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Field dependent eating and perception as a function of weight and sex.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mcarthur, Leslie Zebrowitz
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Burstein, Bonnie
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: McArthur, L Z
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Burstein, B
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep75
              Type: published
              Y: 1975
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 00223506
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 43
            – Type: issue
              Value: 3
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of Personality
              Type: main
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