The evolution of behavioural systems: a study of grooming in rodents.

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Title: The evolution of behavioural systems: a study of grooming in rodents.
Authors: Malange, J., Albert, C. C., Oliveira, E. S., Japyassúab, H. E.
Source: Behaviour. 2013, Vol. 150 Issue 11, p1295-1321. 30p. 3 Diagrams, 2 Charts, 3 Graphs.
Subjects: Grooming behavior in animals, Rodent phylogeny, Rodent behavior, Rodent evolution, Cytochrome b, Ribosomal RNA
Abstract: In the present paper we focus on the study of complex behavioural systems, within an explicit phylogenetic framework. We reconstruct the phylogeny of rodents using grooming sequences from 12 terminals. Using a method derived from graph theory, we decompose complex behavioural systems into strings of behavioural units (behavioural routines) which are then used as behavioural characters to compose the phylogenetic matrix in addition to three mitochondrial markers as molecular characters (the cytochrome b gene (cytb), the 16S ribosomal RNA gene and the 12S ribosomal RNA gene). Our results point to a highly structured behavioural morphospace: only a few characters have been selected for, within the total space of possibilities. The optimization of hundreds of non-homoplastic routines onto three distinct phylogenies (behavioural, combined data and the molecular supertree of Fabre et al., 2012) reveals the same evolutionary trend from simple to complex: while simple behavioural routines (zero- or first-order sequences) are synapomorphies at basal levels of the phylogeny, progressively more complex behaviours evolve later, appearing closer to the tips of the phylogeny. Also, the optimization shows that the organisation of units into modules of coordinated action patterns first evolved around large body parts, namely the head and the trunk, modules that were later fused into one single organising module among rodents. We support the use of complex behavioural systems as a promising tool in the study of evolutionary scenarios and discuss the role of routines length and microstructure to provide phylogenetic information and elucidate evolutionary processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Behaviour is the property of Brill Academic Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: The evolution of behavioural systems: a study of grooming in rodents.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Malange%2C+J%2E%22">Malange, J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Albert%2C+C%2E+C%2E%22">Albert, C. C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Oliveira%2C+E%2E+S%2E%22">Oliveira, E. S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Japyassúab%2C+H%2E+E%2E%22">Japyassúab, H. E.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Behaviour%22">Behaviour</searchLink>. 2013, Vol. 150 Issue 11, p1295-1321. 30p. 3 Diagrams, 2 Charts, 3 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grooming+behavior+in+animals%22">Grooming behavior in animals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rodent+phylogeny%22">Rodent phylogeny</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rodent+behavior%22">Rodent behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rodent+evolution%22">Rodent evolution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cytochrome+b%22">Cytochrome b</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ribosomal+RNA%22">Ribosomal RNA</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In the present paper we focus on the study of complex behavioural systems, within an explicit phylogenetic framework. We reconstruct the phylogeny of rodents using grooming sequences from 12 terminals. Using a method derived from graph theory, we decompose complex behavioural systems into strings of behavioural units (behavioural routines) which are then used as behavioural characters to compose the phylogenetic matrix in addition to three mitochondrial markers as molecular characters (the cytochrome b gene (cytb), the 16S ribosomal RNA gene and the 12S ribosomal RNA gene). Our results point to a highly structured behavioural morphospace: only a few characters have been selected for, within the total space of possibilities. The optimization of hundreds of non-homoplastic routines onto three distinct phylogenies (behavioural, combined data and the molecular supertree of Fabre et al., 2012) reveals the same evolutionary trend from simple to complex: while simple behavioural routines (zero- or first-order sequences) are synapomorphies at basal levels of the phylogeny, progressively more complex behaviours evolve later, appearing closer to the tips of the phylogeny. Also, the optimization shows that the organisation of units into modules of coordinated action patterns first evolved around large body parts, namely the head and the trunk, modules that were later fused into one single organising module among rodents. We support the use of complex behavioural systems as a promising tool in the study of evolutionary scenarios and discuss the role of routines length and microstructure to provide phylogenetic information and elucidate evolutionary processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Behaviour is the property of Brill Academic Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1163/1568539X-00003096
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 30
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      – SubjectFull: Grooming behavior in animals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rodent phylogeny
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rodent behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rodent evolution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cytochrome b
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      – SubjectFull: Ribosomal RNA
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: The evolution of behavioural systems: a study of grooming in rodents.
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            NameFull: Albert, C. C.
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            NameFull: Oliveira, E. S.
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              Text: 2013
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              Y: 2013
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