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Childhood family factors predict developmental trajectories of hostility and anger: a prospective study from childhood into middle adulthood.

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Title: Childhood family factors predict developmental trajectories of hostility and anger: a prospective study from childhood into middle adulthood.
Authors: Hakulinen, C., Jokela, M., Hintsanen, M., Pulkki-Råback, L., Hintsa, T., Merjonen, P., Josefsson, K., Kähönen, M., Raitakari, O. T., Keltikangas-Järvinen, L.
Source: Psychological Medicine. Nov2013, Vol. 43 Issue 11, p2417-2426. 10p.
Subjects: Anger, Child rearing, Statistical correlation, Families, Longitudinal method, Parents, Questionnaires, Regression analysis, Research funding, Scale analysis (Psychology), Self-evaluation, Socioeconomic factors, Data analysis software, Medical coding, Descriptive statistics
Geographic Terms: Finland
Abstract: BackgroundLow socio-economic status (SES), and a conflictive, cold and unsupportive family environment in childhood have been associated with early adulthood hostility. However, it is unknown whether this association changes in magnitude with age from childhood to adulthood. We investigated whether childhood family factors (SES and parental child-rearing style) predicted differential development of offspring hostility and anger from early to middle adulthood.MethodBetween 2041 and 2316 participants (age range 3–18 years at baseline) were selected from the longitudinal Young Finns study. The participants were followed for 27 years between 1980 and 2007. Childhood SES and parent's self-reported child-rearing style were measured twice: at baseline and 3 years after baseline. Hostility and anger were assessed with self-report questionnaires at 12, 17, 21 and 27 years after baseline.ResultsLow parental SES and hostile child-rearing style at baseline predicted higher mean levels of offspring anger and hostility. Low parental SES and one of the hostile child-rearing style components (strict disciplinary style) became more strongly associated with offspring hostility with age, suggesting an accumulating effect.ConclusionsChildhood family factors predict the development of hostility and anger over 27 years and some of these family factors have a long-term accumulating effect on the development of hostility. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Copyright of Psychological Medicine is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Childhood family factors predict developmental trajectories of hostility and anger: a prospective study from childhood into middle adulthood.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hakulinen%2C+C%2E%22">Hakulinen, C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jokela%2C+M%2E%22">Jokela, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hintsanen%2C+M%2E%22">Hintsanen, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pulkki-Råback%2C+L%2E%22">Pulkki-Råback, L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hintsa%2C+T%2E%22">Hintsa, T.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Merjonen%2C+P%2E%22">Merjonen, P.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Josefsson%2C+K%2E%22">Josefsson, K.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kähönen%2C+M%2E%22">Kähönen, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Raitakari%2C+O%2E+T%2E%22">Raitakari, O. T.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Keltikangas-Järvinen%2C+L%2E%22">Keltikangas-Järvinen, L.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychological+Medicine%22">Psychological Medicine</searchLink>. Nov2013, Vol. 43 Issue 11, p2417-2426. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anger%22">Anger</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+rearing%22">Child rearing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+correlation%22">Statistical correlation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Families%22">Families</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parents%22">Parents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scale+analysis+%28Psychology%29%22">Scale analysis (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-evaluation%22">Self-evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Socioeconomic+factors%22">Socioeconomic factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+coding%22">Medical coding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Finland%22">Finland</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: BackgroundLow socio-economic status (SES), and a conflictive, cold and unsupportive family environment in childhood have been associated with early adulthood hostility. However, it is unknown whether this association changes in magnitude with age from childhood to adulthood. We investigated whether childhood family factors (SES and parental child-rearing style) predicted differential development of offspring hostility and anger from early to middle adulthood.MethodBetween 2041 and 2316 participants (age range 3–18 years at baseline) were selected from the longitudinal Young Finns study. The participants were followed for 27 years between 1980 and 2007. Childhood SES and parent's self-reported child-rearing style were measured twice: at baseline and 3 years after baseline. Hostility and anger were assessed with self-report questionnaires at 12, 17, 21 and 27 years after baseline.ResultsLow parental SES and hostile child-rearing style at baseline predicted higher mean levels of offspring anger and hostility. Low parental SES and one of the hostile child-rearing style components (strict disciplinary style) became more strongly associated with offspring hostility with age, suggesting an accumulating effect.ConclusionsChildhood family factors predict the development of hostility and anger over 27 years and some of these family factors have a long-term accumulating effect on the development of hostility. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Psychological Medicine is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=90594373
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        Value: 10.1017/S0033291713000056
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Anger
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child rearing
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      – SubjectFull: Statistical correlation
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      – SubjectFull: Finland
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