FEAR OF DYING IN PANIC ATTACKS PREDICTS SUICIDE ATTEMPT IN COMORBID DEPRESSIVE ILLNESS: PROSPECTIVE EVIDENCE FROM THE NATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEY ON ALCOHOL AND RELATED CONDITIONS.
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| Title: | FEAR OF DYING IN PANIC ATTACKS PREDICTS SUICIDE ATTEMPT IN COMORBID DEPRESSIVE ILLNESS: PROSPECTIVE EVIDENCE FROM THE NATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEY ON ALCOHOL AND RELATED CONDITIONS. |
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| Authors: | Yaseen, Zimri S., Chartrand, Hayley, Mojtabai, Ramin, Bolton, James, Galynker, Igor I. |
| Source: | Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269). Oct2013, Vol. 30 Issue 10, p930-939. 10p. |
| Subjects: | Panic attacks, Suicidal behavior, Mental depression, Alcohols (Chemical class), Logistic regression analysis, Cognition |
| Abstract: | Context As a group, comorbid anxiety disorders among depressed persons have consistently been found to increase risk of suicide attempt (SA). Growing evidence supports the link between panic attacks (PAs) and suicidality, but prospective evidence is limited and the nature of the linkage remains unclear. The positive-feedback model of suicide suggests that PAs eliciting catastrophic cognitions may drive SA. Objective To prospectively examine the relationship between PAs, panic symptoms and suicidality in individuals meeting DSM-IV criteria for past-year major depressive episodes in a large epidemiological study. Methods In data on 2,864 participants of the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) wave 1 and 2 surveys with depressive disorders, the associations of PAs and panic symptoms with subsequent suicidal ideation (SI) and SAs were assessed using logistic regression. Results Past-year PAs in wave 1 significantly increased odds for subsequent SI and attempt in the 3-year follow-up interval; however, in multivariate analyses, PAs were not a significant predictor, but PAs featuring fear of dying were. Further, among subjects with PAs, fear of dying during a PA increased the odds of subsequent SA sevenfold, even after controlling for comorbid disorders, demographic factors, and other PA symptoms. Conclusion PAs characterized by prominent morbid catastrophic cognitions may mediate the transition to SIs and SAs in subjects with depressive episodes. Presence of these symptoms in clinical settings may serve as a warning sign for future suicidality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: FEAR OF DYING IN PANIC ATTACKS PREDICTS SUICIDE ATTEMPT IN COMORBID DEPRESSIVE ILLNESS: PROSPECTIVE EVIDENCE FROM THE NATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEY ON ALCOHOL AND RELATED CONDITIONS. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yaseen%2C+Zimri+S%2E%22">Yaseen, Zimri S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chartrand%2C+Hayley%22">Chartrand, Hayley</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mojtabai%2C+Ramin%22">Mojtabai, Ramin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bolton%2C+James%22">Bolton, James</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Galynker%2C+Igor+I%2E%22">Galynker, Igor I.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Depression+%26+Anxiety+%281091-4269%29%22">Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269)</searchLink>. Oct2013, Vol. 30 Issue 10, p930-939. 10p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Panic+attacks%22">Panic attacks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicidal+behavior%22">Suicidal behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcohols+%28Chemical+class%29%22">Alcohols (Chemical class)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Logistic+regression+analysis%22">Logistic regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognition%22">Cognition</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Context As a group, comorbid anxiety disorders among depressed persons have consistently been found to increase risk of suicide attempt (SA). Growing evidence supports the link between panic attacks (PAs) and suicidality, but prospective evidence is limited and the nature of the linkage remains unclear. The positive-feedback model of suicide suggests that PAs eliciting catastrophic cognitions may drive SA. Objective To prospectively examine the relationship between PAs, panic symptoms and suicidality in individuals meeting DSM-IV criteria for past-year major depressive episodes in a large epidemiological study. Methods In data on 2,864 participants of the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) wave 1 and 2 surveys with depressive disorders, the associations of PAs and panic symptoms with subsequent suicidal ideation (SI) and SAs were assessed using logistic regression. Results Past-year PAs in wave 1 significantly increased odds for subsequent SI and attempt in the 3-year follow-up interval; however, in multivariate analyses, PAs were not a significant predictor, but PAs featuring fear of dying were. Further, among subjects with PAs, fear of dying during a PA increased the odds of subsequent SA sevenfold, even after controlling for comorbid disorders, demographic factors, and other PA symptoms. Conclusion PAs characterized by prominent morbid catastrophic cognitions may mediate the transition to SIs and SAs in subjects with depressive episodes. Presence of these symptoms in clinical settings may serve as a warning sign for future suicidality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1002/da.22039 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 10 StartPage: 930 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Panic attacks Type: general – SubjectFull: Suicidal behavior Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental depression Type: general – SubjectFull: Alcohols (Chemical class) Type: general – SubjectFull: Logistic regression analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognition Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: FEAR OF DYING IN PANIC ATTACKS PREDICTS SUICIDE ATTEMPT IN COMORBID DEPRESSIVE ILLNESS: PROSPECTIVE EVIDENCE FROM THE NATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEY ON ALCOHOL AND RELATED CONDITIONS. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Yaseen, Zimri S. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Chartrand, Hayley – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mojtabai, Ramin – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bolton, James – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Galynker, Igor I. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 10 Text: Oct2013 Type: published Y: 2013 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10914269 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 30 – Type: issue Value: 10 Titles: – TitleFull: Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269) Type: main |
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