Normalization in the courtroom: Does the formation of a group norm affect how judges adjust prosecutors' demands?

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Title: Normalization in the courtroom: Does the formation of a group norm affect how judges adjust prosecutors' demands?
Authors: Geyres, Beatrice, Hilton, Denis, Py, Jacques
Source: European Journal of Social Psychology. Dec2013, Vol. 43 Issue 7, p600-605. 6p. 1 Color Photograph, 3 Black and White Photographs, 1 Chart.
Subjects: Legal procedure, Riots, Analysis of variance, Chi-squared test, Courts, Decision making, Judgment (Psychology), Lawyers, Field research, Group process, Descriptive statistics, Psychology
Geographic Terms: France
Abstract: Legal archives concerning a new type of offence first introduced onto the French statute books in 2005 reveal a normalization effect over the following 2 years in judges' sentence decisions but not in prosecutors' sentence demands. We examine the hypothesis that the formation of a normally accepted range of sentences will influence how judges respond to the extremity of the prosecutor's initial sentence demand. In line with a normalization perspective, results reveal that judges were less influenced by extreme (out-of-range) sentence demands but more influenced by moderate (in-range) sentences in 2007 than in 2005. Over time, it seems that a shared standard of reference is established, which appears to lead judges to adjust moderate prosecutor demands less and extreme prosecutor demands more. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Journal of Social Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Journal+of+Social+Psychology%22">European Journal of Social Psychology</searchLink>. Dec2013, Vol. 43 Issue 7, p600-605. 6p. 1 Color Photograph, 3 Black and White Photographs, 1 Chart.
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  Data: Legal archives concerning a new type of offence first introduced onto the French statute books in 2005 reveal a normalization effect over the following 2 years in judges' sentence decisions but not in prosecutors' sentence demands. We examine the hypothesis that the formation of a normally accepted range of sentences will influence how judges respond to the extremity of the prosecutor's initial sentence demand. In line with a normalization perspective, results reveal that judges were less influenced by extreme (out-of-range) sentence demands but more influenced by moderate (in-range) sentences in 2007 than in 2005. Over time, it seems that a shared standard of reference is established, which appears to lead judges to adjust moderate prosecutor demands less and extreme prosecutor demands more. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of European Journal of Social Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1002/ejsp.1982
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Legal procedure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Riots
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      – SubjectFull: Analysis of variance
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      – SubjectFull: Decision making
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      – SubjectFull: Field research
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      – SubjectFull: Group process
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Psychology
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      – SubjectFull: France
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    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Normalization in the courtroom: Does the formation of a group norm affect how judges adjust prosecutors' demands?
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            NameFull: Geyres, Beatrice
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            NameFull: Hilton, Denis
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            NameFull: Py, Jacques
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2013
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              Y: 2013
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