Increased susceptibility to streptozotocin and impeded regeneration capacity of beta-cells in adult offspring of malnourished rats.
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| Title: | Increased susceptibility to streptozotocin and impeded regeneration capacity of beta-cells in adult offspring of malnourished rats. |
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| Authors: | Goosse, K., Bouckenooghe, T., Sisino, G., Aurientis, S., Remacle, C., Reusens, B. |
| Source: | Acta Physiologica. Jan2014, Vol. 210 Issue 1, p99-109. 11p. 1 Diagram, 1 Chart, 6 Graphs. |
| Subjects: | Maternal nutrition, Dwarfism, Diabetes, Pancreatic beta cells, Cell proliferation, Low-protein diet, Streptozotocin, Laboratory rats, Prognosis |
| Abstract: | Background Epidemiological studies related poor maternal nutrition and subsequent growth retardation in the progeny to the development of diabetes later in life. Low-protein diet during gestation altered the beta-cell development of the rat progeny by decreasing beta-cell proliferation and increasing their sensitivity to nitric oxide and cytokines in the foetus. This disturbed maternal environment had long-lasting consequences because the higher beta-cell vulnerability was maintained at adulthood. Aim The aim of this study was to determine whether early malnutrition influences the vulnerability and the regeneration capacity of beta-cells after streptozotocin ( STZ) damage at adulthood. Methods Gestating rats were fed either a control or a low-protein diet until weaning. Adult female offspring received injections of Freund's adjuvant weekly for 5 weeks followed 24 h later by STZ. Half of the cohort was killed at d34, whereas the other half was maintained until d48 to analyse the regeneration capacity of the beta-cells. Results Although control and low-protein rats had equivalent pancreatic insulin content and beta-cell volume density at d34, hyperglycaemia appeared earlier and was more dramatic in low-protein rats than in control rats. STZ treatment increased beta-cell proliferation similarly in both groups. At d48, apoptotic rate was higher in the low-protein group. Regeneration appeared in control, but not in the low-protein rats, where beta-cell aggregates/surface area and Reg1-positive area were decreased compared to control. Conclusion Maternal malnutrition programmes a more vulnerable endocrine pancreas in the progeny which is unable to regenerate after injury, therefore predisposing it to develop glucose intolerance and diabetes later in life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Acta Physiologica is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 92941308 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Increased susceptibility to streptozotocin and impeded regeneration capacity of beta-cells in adult offspring of malnourished rats. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Goosse%2C+K%2E%22">Goosse, K.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bouckenooghe%2C+T%2E%22">Bouckenooghe, T.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sisino%2C+G%2E%22">Sisino, G.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aurientis%2C+S%2E%22">Aurientis, S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Remacle%2C+C%2E%22">Remacle, C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Reusens%2C+B%2E%22">Reusens, B.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Acta+Physiologica%22">Acta Physiologica</searchLink>. Jan2014, Vol. 210 Issue 1, p99-109. 11p. 1 Diagram, 1 Chart, 6 Graphs. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Maternal+nutrition%22">Maternal nutrition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dwarfism%22">Dwarfism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diabetes%22">Diabetes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pancreatic+beta+cells%22">Pancreatic beta cells</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cell+proliferation%22">Cell proliferation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Low-protein+diet%22">Low-protein diet</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Streptozotocin%22">Streptozotocin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Laboratory+rats%22">Laboratory rats</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prognosis%22">Prognosis</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Background Epidemiological studies related poor maternal nutrition and subsequent growth retardation in the progeny to the development of diabetes later in life. Low-protein diet during gestation altered the beta-cell development of the rat progeny by decreasing beta-cell proliferation and increasing their sensitivity to nitric oxide and cytokines in the foetus. This disturbed maternal environment had long-lasting consequences because the higher beta-cell vulnerability was maintained at adulthood. Aim The aim of this study was to determine whether early malnutrition influences the vulnerability and the regeneration capacity of beta-cells after streptozotocin ( STZ) damage at adulthood. Methods Gestating rats were fed either a control or a low-protein diet until weaning. Adult female offspring received injections of Freund's adjuvant weekly for 5 weeks followed 24 h later by STZ. Half of the cohort was killed at d34, whereas the other half was maintained until d48 to analyse the regeneration capacity of the beta-cells. Results Although control and low-protein rats had equivalent pancreatic insulin content and beta-cell volume density at d34, hyperglycaemia appeared earlier and was more dramatic in low-protein rats than in control rats. STZ treatment increased beta-cell proliferation similarly in both groups. At d48, apoptotic rate was higher in the low-protein group. Regeneration appeared in control, but not in the low-protein rats, where beta-cell aggregates/surface area and Reg1-positive area were decreased compared to control. Conclusion Maternal malnutrition programmes a more vulnerable endocrine pancreas in the progeny which is unable to regenerate after injury, therefore predisposing it to develop glucose intolerance and diabetes later in life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Acta Physiologica is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/apha.12121 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 99 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Maternal nutrition Type: general – SubjectFull: Dwarfism Type: general – SubjectFull: Diabetes Type: general – SubjectFull: Pancreatic beta cells Type: general – SubjectFull: Cell proliferation Type: general – SubjectFull: Low-protein diet Type: general – SubjectFull: Streptozotocin Type: general – SubjectFull: Laboratory rats Type: general – SubjectFull: Prognosis Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Increased susceptibility to streptozotocin and impeded regeneration capacity of beta-cells in adult offspring of malnourished rats. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Goosse, K. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bouckenooghe, T. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sisino, G. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Aurientis, S. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Remacle, C. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Reusens, B. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Text: Jan2014 Type: published Y: 2014 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 17481708 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 210 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Acta Physiologica Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |