A hierarchy of predictors for dementia-free survival in old-age: results of the AgeCoDe study.
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| Title: | A hierarchy of predictors for dementia-free survival in old-age: results of the AgeCoDe study. |
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| Authors: | Luck, T., Riedel‐Heller, S. G., Luppa, M., Wiese, B., Bachmann, C., Jessen, F., Bickel, H., Weyerer, S., Pentzek, M., König, H.‐H., Prokein, J., Eisele, M., Wagner, M., Mösch, E., Werle, J., Fuchs, A., Brettschneider, C., Scherer, M., Breitner, J. C. S., Maier, W. |
| Source: | Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Jan2014, Vol. 129 Issue 1, p63-72. 10p. |
| Subjects: | Dementia, Disease progression, Cognition disorders, Mini-Mental State Examination, Activities of daily living |
| Abstract: | Objective Progression from cognitive impairment ( CI) to dementia is predicted by several factors, but their relative importance and interaction are unclear. Method We investigated numerous such factors in the AgeCoDe study, a longitudinal study of general practice patients aged 75+. We used recursive partitioning analysis ( RPA) to identify hierarchical patterns of baseline covariates that predicted dementia-free survival. Results Among 784 non-demented patients with CI, 157 (20.0%) developed dementia over a follow-up interval of 4.5 years. RPA showed that more severe cognitive compromise, revealed by a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score < 27.47, was the strongest predictor of imminent dementia. Dementia-free survival time was shortest (mean 2.4 years) in such low-scoring patients who also had impaired instrumental activities of daily living ( iADL) and subjective memory impairment with related worry (SMI-w). Patients with identical characteristics but without SMI-w had an estimated mean dementia-free survival time of 3.8 years, which was still shorter than in patients who had subthreshold MMSE scores but intact iADL (4.2-5.2 years). Conclusion Hierarchical patterns of readily available covariates can predict dementia-free survival in older general practice patients with CI. Although less widely appreciated than other variables, iADL impairment appears to be an especially noteworthy predictor of progression to dementia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 92941503 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: A hierarchy of predictors for dementia-free survival in old-age: results of the AgeCoDe study. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Luck%2C+T%2E%22">Luck, T.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Riedel‐Heller%2C+S%2E+G%2E%22">Riedel‐Heller, S. G.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Luppa%2C+M%2E%22">Luppa, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wiese%2C+B%2E%22">Wiese, B.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bachmann%2C+C%2E%22">Bachmann, C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jessen%2C+F%2E%22">Jessen, F.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bickel%2C+H%2E%22">Bickel, H.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Weyerer%2C+S%2E%22">Weyerer, S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pentzek%2C+M%2E%22">Pentzek, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22König%2C+H%2E‐H%2E%22">König, H.‐H.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Prokein%2C+J%2E%22">Prokein, J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eisele%2C+M%2E%22">Eisele, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wagner%2C+M%2E%22">Wagner, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mösch%2C+E%2E%22">Mösch, E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Werle%2C+J%2E%22">Werle, J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fuchs%2C+A%2E%22">Fuchs, A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brettschneider%2C+C%2E%22">Brettschneider, C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Scherer%2C+M%2E%22">Scherer, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Breitner%2C+J%2E+C%2E+S%2E%22">Breitner, J. C. S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maier%2C+W%2E%22">Maier, W.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Acta+Psychiatrica+Scandinavica%22">Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica</searchLink>. Jan2014, Vol. 129 Issue 1, p63-72. 10p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dementia%22">Dementia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+progression%22">Disease progression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognition+disorders%22">Cognition disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mini-Mental+State+Examination%22">Mini-Mental State Examination</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Activities+of+daily+living%22">Activities of daily living</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Objective Progression from cognitive impairment ( CI) to dementia is predicted by several factors, but their relative importance and interaction are unclear. Method We investigated numerous such factors in the AgeCoDe study, a longitudinal study of general practice patients aged 75+. We used recursive partitioning analysis ( RPA) to identify hierarchical patterns of baseline covariates that predicted dementia-free survival. Results Among 784 non-demented patients with CI, 157 (20.0%) developed dementia over a follow-up interval of 4.5 years. RPA showed that more severe cognitive compromise, revealed by a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score < 27.47, was the strongest predictor of imminent dementia. Dementia-free survival time was shortest (mean 2.4 years) in such low-scoring patients who also had impaired instrumental activities of daily living ( iADL) and subjective memory impairment with related worry (SMI-w). Patients with identical characteristics but without SMI-w had an estimated mean dementia-free survival time of 3.8 years, which was still shorter than in patients who had subthreshold MMSE scores but intact iADL (4.2-5.2 years). Conclusion Hierarchical patterns of readily available covariates can predict dementia-free survival in older general practice patients with CI. Although less widely appreciated than other variables, iADL impairment appears to be an especially noteworthy predictor of progression to dementia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/acps.12129 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 10 StartPage: 63 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Dementia Type: general – SubjectFull: Disease progression Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognition disorders Type: general – SubjectFull: Mini-Mental State Examination Type: general – SubjectFull: Activities of daily living Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: A hierarchy of predictors for dementia-free survival in old-age: results of the AgeCoDe study. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Luck, T. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Riedel‐Heller, S. G. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Luppa, M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wiese, B. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bachmann, C. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jessen, F. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bickel, H. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Weyerer, S. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pentzek, M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: König, H.‐H. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Prokein, J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Eisele, M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wagner, M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mösch, E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Werle, J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fuchs, A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Brettschneider, C. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Scherer, M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Breitner, J. C. S. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Maier, W. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Text: Jan2014 Type: published Y: 2014 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 0001690X Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 129 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Type: main |
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