A Habitable Fluvio-Lacustrine Environment at Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater, Mars.

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Title: A Habitable Fluvio-Lacustrine Environment at Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater, Mars.
Authors: Grotzinger, J. P., Sumner, D. Y., Kah, L. C., Stack, K., Gupta, S., Edgar, L., Rubin, D., Lewis, †. K., Schieber, J., Mangold, N., Milliken, R., Conrad, P. G., DesMarais, D., Farmer, J., Siebach, K., Calef III, F., Hurowitz, J., McLennan, S. M., Ming, D., Vaniman, D.
Source: Science (pre-March 2025). 1/24/2014, Vol. 343 Issue 6169, p1-14. 14p.
Subjects: Martian environmental conditions, Gale Crater (Mars), Martian craters, Curiosity (Spacecraft), Sedimentary rocks, Biosphere, Martian exploration
Abstract: The Curiosity rover discovered fine-grained sedimentary rocks, which are inferred to represent an ancient lake and preserve evidence of an environment that would have been suited to support a martian biosphere founded on chemolithoautotrophy. This aqueous environment was characterized by neutral pH, low salinity, and variable redox states of both iron and sulfur species. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, and phosphorus were measured directly as key biogenic elements; by inference, phosphorus is assumed to have been available. The environment probably had a minimum duration of hundreds to tens of thousands of years. These results highlight the biological viability of fluvial-lacustrine environments in the post-Noachian history of Mars. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: A Habitable Fluvio-Lacustrine Environment at Yellowknife Bay, Gale Crater, Mars.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grotzinger%2C+J%2E+P%2E%22">Grotzinger, J. P.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sumner%2C+D%2E+Y%2E%22">Sumner, D. Y.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kah%2C+L%2E+C%2E%22">Kah, L. C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stack%2C+K%2E%22">Stack, K.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gupta%2C+S%2E%22">Gupta, S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Edgar%2C+L%2E%22">Edgar, L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rubin%2C+D%2E%22">Rubin, D.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lewis%2C+†%2E+K%2E%22">Lewis, †. K.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schieber%2C+J%2E%22">Schieber, J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mangold%2C+N%2E%22">Mangold, N.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Milliken%2C+R%2E%22">Milliken, R.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Conrad%2C+P%2E+G%2E%22">Conrad, P. G.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22DesMarais%2C+D%2E%22">DesMarais, D.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Farmer%2C+J%2E%22">Farmer, J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Siebach%2C+K%2E%22">Siebach, K.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Calef+III%2C+F%2E%22">Calef III, F.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hurowitz%2C+J%2E%22">Hurowitz, J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McLennan%2C+S%2E+M%2E%22">McLennan, S. M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ming%2C+D%2E%22">Ming, D.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vaniman%2C+D%2E%22">Vaniman, D.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Science+%28pre-March+2025%29%22">Science (pre-March 2025)</searchLink>. 1/24/2014, Vol. 343 Issue 6169, p1-14. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Martian+environmental+conditions%22">Martian environmental conditions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gale+Crater+%28Mars%29%22">Gale Crater (Mars)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Martian+craters%22">Martian craters</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Curiosity+%28Spacecraft%29%22">Curiosity (Spacecraft)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sedimentary+rocks%22">Sedimentary rocks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biosphere%22">Biosphere</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Martian+exploration%22">Martian exploration</searchLink>
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  Data: The Curiosity rover discovered fine-grained sedimentary rocks, which are inferred to represent an ancient lake and preserve evidence of an environment that would have been suited to support a martian biosphere founded on chemolithoautotrophy. This aqueous environment was characterized by neutral pH, low salinity, and variable redox states of both iron and sulfur species. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, and phosphorus were measured directly as key biogenic elements; by inference, phosphorus is assumed to have been available. The environment probably had a minimum duration of hundreds to tens of thousands of years. These results highlight the biological viability of fluvial-lacustrine environments in the post-Noachian history of Mars. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1126/science.1242777
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Martian environmental conditions
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