Advances in genetic diagnosis of neurological disorders.
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| Title: | Advances in genetic diagnosis of neurological disorders. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Toft, M. |
| Source: | Acta Neurologica Scandinavica: Supplementum. Apr2014 Supplement 198, Vol. 129, p20-25. 6p. |
| Subjects: | Genetic disorder diagnosis, Brain diseases, Neurogenetics, Genetic mutation, Brain physiology, Spinal cord physiology, Nucleotide sequence, Genetics |
| Abstract: | Neurogenetics has developed enormously in recent years, and the genetic basis of human disorders is being unravelled rapidly. Many neurological disorders are Mendelian disorders, caused by mutations in genes involved in normal function of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves or muscles. Due to high costs and time-consuming procedures, genetic tests have normally been performed late in the diagnostic process, when clinical examination and other tests have indicated a specific gene as the likely disease cause. Many neurological phenotypes are genetically very heterogeneous, and testing of all possible disease genes has been impossible. As a result, many patients with genetic neurological disorders have remained without a specific diagnosis, even when the disease is caused by mutations in known disease genes. Recent technological advances, in particular next-generation DNA sequencing techniques, have resulted in rapid identification of genes involved in Mendelian disorders and provided new possibilities for diagnostic genetic testing. The development of methods for coupling targeted capture and massively parallel DNA sequencing has made it possible to examine a large number of genes in a single reaction. Diagnostic genetic testing can today be performed by the use of gene panels and exome sequencing. This allows a more precise diagnosis of many neurological disorders, and genetic testing should now be considered earlier in the diagnostic procedure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Acta Neurologica Scandinavica: Supplementum is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 94743187 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Advances in genetic diagnosis of neurological disorders. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Toft%2C+M%2E%22">Toft, M.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Acta+Neurologica+Scandinavica%3A+Supplementum%22">Acta Neurologica Scandinavica: Supplementum</searchLink>. Apr2014 Supplement 198, Vol. 129, p20-25. 6p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genetic+disorder+diagnosis%22">Genetic disorder diagnosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brain+diseases%22">Brain diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neurogenetics%22">Neurogenetics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genetic+mutation%22">Genetic mutation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brain+physiology%22">Brain physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spinal+cord+physiology%22">Spinal cord physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nucleotide+sequence%22">Nucleotide sequence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genetics%22">Genetics</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Neurogenetics has developed enormously in recent years, and the genetic basis of human disorders is being unravelled rapidly. Many neurological disorders are Mendelian disorders, caused by mutations in genes involved in normal function of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves or muscles. Due to high costs and time-consuming procedures, genetic tests have normally been performed late in the diagnostic process, when clinical examination and other tests have indicated a specific gene as the likely disease cause. Many neurological phenotypes are genetically very heterogeneous, and testing of all possible disease genes has been impossible. As a result, many patients with genetic neurological disorders have remained without a specific diagnosis, even when the disease is caused by mutations in known disease genes. Recent technological advances, in particular next-generation DNA sequencing techniques, have resulted in rapid identification of genes involved in Mendelian disorders and provided new possibilities for diagnostic genetic testing. The development of methods for coupling targeted capture and massively parallel DNA sequencing has made it possible to examine a large number of genes in a single reaction. Diagnostic genetic testing can today be performed by the use of gene panels and exome sequencing. This allows a more precise diagnosis of many neurological disorders, and genetic testing should now be considered earlier in the diagnostic procedure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Acta Neurologica Scandinavica: Supplementum is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/ane.12232 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 6 StartPage: 20 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Genetic disorder diagnosis Type: general – SubjectFull: Brain diseases Type: general – SubjectFull: Neurogenetics Type: general – SubjectFull: Genetic mutation Type: general – SubjectFull: Brain physiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Spinal cord physiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Nucleotide sequence Type: general – SubjectFull: Genetics Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Advances in genetic diagnosis of neurological disorders. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Toft, M. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 04 Text: Apr2014 Supplement 198 Type: published Y: 2014 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00651427 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 129 Titles: – TitleFull: Acta Neurologica Scandinavica: Supplementum Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |