CRITICAL REVIEW OF OUTCOME RESEARCH ON INTERPERSONAL PSYCHOTHERAPY FOR ANXIETY DISORDERS.

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Title: CRITICAL REVIEW OF OUTCOME RESEARCH ON INTERPERSONAL PSYCHOTHERAPY FOR ANXIETY DISORDERS.
Authors: Markowitz, John C., Lipsitz, Joshua, Milrod, Barbara L.
Source: Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269). Apr2014, Vol. 31 Issue 4, p316-325. 10p.
Subjects: Anxiety disorders treatment, Health outcome assessment, Interpersonal psychotherapy, Psychotherapy research, Cognitive therapy, Psychodynamic psychotherapy
Abstract: Background Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) has demonstrated efficacy in treating mood and eating disorders. This article critically reviews outcome research testing IPT for anxiety disorders, a diagnostic area where cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has dominated research and treatment. Methods A literature search identified six open and five controlled trials of IPT for social anxiety disorder (SAD), panic disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Results Studies were generally small, underpowered, and sometimes methodologically compromised. Nonetheless, minimally adapted from its standard depression strategies, IPT for anxiety disorders yielded positive results in open trials for the three diagnoses. In controlled trials, IPT fared better than waiting list ( N = 2), was equipotent to supportive psychodynamic psychotherapy ( N = 1), but less efficacious than CBT for SAD ( N = 1), and CBT for panic disorder ( N = 1) in a methodologically complicated study. IPT equaled CBT in a group residential format ( N = 1). Conclusions IPT shows some promise for anxiety disorders but has thus far shown no advantages in controlled trials relative to other therapies. Methodological and ecological issues have complicated testing of IPT for anxiety disorders, clouding some findings. The authors discuss difficulties of conducting non-CBT research in a CBT-dominated area, investigator bias, and the probable need to further modify IPT for anxiety disorders. Untested therapies deserve the fairest possible testing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: CRITICAL REVIEW OF OUTCOME RESEARCH ON INTERPERSONAL PSYCHOTHERAPY FOR ANXIETY DISORDERS.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Markowitz%2C+John+C%2E%22">Markowitz, John C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lipsitz%2C+Joshua%22">Lipsitz, Joshua</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Milrod%2C+Barbara+L%2E%22">Milrod, Barbara L.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Depression+%26+Anxiety+%281091-4269%29%22">Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269)</searchLink>. Apr2014, Vol. 31 Issue 4, p316-325. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety+disorders+treatment%22">Anxiety disorders treatment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+outcome+assessment%22">Health outcome assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interpersonal+psychotherapy%22">Interpersonal psychotherapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychotherapy+research%22">Psychotherapy research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+therapy%22">Cognitive therapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychodynamic+psychotherapy%22">Psychodynamic psychotherapy</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Background Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) has demonstrated efficacy in treating mood and eating disorders. This article critically reviews outcome research testing IPT for anxiety disorders, a diagnostic area where cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has dominated research and treatment. Methods A literature search identified six open and five controlled trials of IPT for social anxiety disorder (SAD), panic disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Results Studies were generally small, underpowered, and sometimes methodologically compromised. Nonetheless, minimally adapted from its standard depression strategies, IPT for anxiety disorders yielded positive results in open trials for the three diagnoses. In controlled trials, IPT fared better than waiting list ( N = 2), was equipotent to supportive psychodynamic psychotherapy ( N = 1), but less efficacious than CBT for SAD ( N = 1), and CBT for panic disorder ( N = 1) in a methodologically complicated study. IPT equaled CBT in a group residential format ( N = 1). Conclusions IPT shows some promise for anxiety disorders but has thus far shown no advantages in controlled trials relative to other therapies. Methodological and ecological issues have complicated testing of IPT for anxiety disorders, clouding some findings. The authors discuss difficulties of conducting non-CBT research in a CBT-dominated area, investigator bias, and the probable need to further modify IPT for anxiety disorders. Untested therapies deserve the fairest possible testing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1002/da.22238
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Health outcome assessment
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      – SubjectFull: Interpersonal psychotherapy
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      – SubjectFull: Cognitive therapy
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              Text: Apr2014
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