The neural fate of neutral information in emotion-enhanced memory.

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Title: The neural fate of neutral information in emotion-enhanced memory.
Authors: Watts, Sarah, Buratto, Luciano G., Brotherhood, Emilie V., Barnacle, Gemma E., Schaefer, Alexandre
Source: Psychophysiology. Jul2014, Vol. 51 Issue 7, p673-684. 12p.
Subjects: Emotions, Memory, Electroencephalography, University of Durham, MatLab (Computer software)
Abstract: In this study, we report evidence that neural activity reflecting the encoding of emotionally neutral information in memory is reduced when neutral and emotional stimuli are intermixed during encoding. Specifically, participants studied emotional and neutral pictures organized in mixed lists (in which emotional and neutral pictures were intermixed) or in pure lists (only-neutral or only-emotional pictures) and performed a recall test. To estimate encoding efficiency, we used the Dm effect, measured with event-related potentials. Recall for neutral items was lower in mixed compared to pure lists and posterior Dm activity for neutral items was reduced in mixed lists, whereas it remained robust in pure lists. These findings might be caused by an asymmetrical competition for attentional and working memory resources between emotional and neutral information, which could be a major determinant of emotional memory effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Psychophysiology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The neural fate of neutral information in emotion-enhanced memory.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Watts%2C+Sarah%22">Watts, Sarah</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Buratto%2C+Luciano+G%2E%22">Buratto, Luciano G.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brotherhood%2C+Emilie+V%2E%22">Brotherhood, Emilie V.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barnacle%2C+Gemma+E%2E%22">Barnacle, Gemma E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schaefer%2C+Alexandre%22">Schaefer, Alexandre</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychophysiology%22">Psychophysiology</searchLink>. Jul2014, Vol. 51 Issue 7, p673-684. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotions%22">Emotions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memory%22">Memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electroencephalography%22">Electroencephalography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22University+of+Durham%22">University of Durham</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MatLab+%28Computer+software%29%22">MatLab (Computer software)</searchLink>
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  Data: In this study, we report evidence that neural activity reflecting the encoding of emotionally neutral information in memory is reduced when neutral and emotional stimuli are intermixed during encoding. Specifically, participants studied emotional and neutral pictures organized in mixed lists (in which emotional and neutral pictures were intermixed) or in pure lists (only-neutral or only-emotional pictures) and performed a recall test. To estimate encoding efficiency, we used the Dm effect, measured with event-related potentials. Recall for neutral items was lower in mixed compared to pure lists and posterior Dm activity for neutral items was reduced in mixed lists, whereas it remained robust in pure lists. These findings might be caused by an asymmetrical competition for attentional and working memory resources between emotional and neutral information, which could be a major determinant of emotional memory effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Psychophysiology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/psyp.12211
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
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        Type: general
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      – SubjectFull: Electroencephalography
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      – SubjectFull: University of Durham
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              M: 07
              Text: Jul2014
              Type: published
              Y: 2014
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