APA (7th ed.) Citation

Karuppiah, K., Bahari, N., Wider, W., Nawanir, G., Udang, L. N., & Fauzi, M. A. (2026). Understanding E-Cigarette and Vape Use Through the Theory of Planned Behavior: A Science Mapping and TCCM Framework Analysis of Current and Emerging Trends. Substance Use & Misuse, 61(9), 1438. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2025.2608779

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Karuppiah, Kamini, Noraine Bahari, Walton Wider, Gusman Nawanir, Lester Naces Udang, and Muhammad Ashraf Fauzi. "Understanding E-Cigarette and Vape Use Through the Theory of Planned Behavior: A Science Mapping and TCCM Framework Analysis of Current and Emerging Trends." Substance Use & Misuse 61, no. 9 (2026): 1438. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2025.2608779.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Karuppiah, Kamini, et al. "Understanding E-Cigarette and Vape Use Through the Theory of Planned Behavior: A Science Mapping and TCCM Framework Analysis of Current and Emerging Trends." Substance Use & Misuse, vol. 61, no. 9, 2026, p. 1438, https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2025.2608779.