Implementation of Federal Waivers for Feeding Children in Early Care and Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

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Title: Implementation of Federal Waivers for Feeding Children in Early Care and Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Authors: Dev, Dipti A., Hillburn, Carly, Luxa, Jordan, Lessard, Laura, Bauer, Katherine W., Cotwright, Caree, Tovar, Alison
Source: Journal of Nutrition Education & Behavior. Oct2022, Vol. 54 Issue 10, p925-938. 14p.
Subjects: FOOD relief, CHILD nutrition, CHILD care, WORK, RESEARCH methodology, EXECUTIVES, INTERVIEWING, QUALITATIVE research, EXPERIENTIAL learning, COMMUNICATION, THEMATIC analysis, FINANCIAL management, COVID-19 pandemic, FEDERAL government
Abstract: To capture Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) state directors' experiences implementing federal waivers for feeding children in early care and education (ECE) settings during coronavirus disease 2019. Qualitative semistructured interviews. Virtual interviews with state CACFP directors. Child and Adult Care Food Program directors from 21 states from December 2020 to May 2021. Implementation of state-level waivers. Qualitative thematic analysis. State directors reported that the coronavirus disease 2019 waivers allowed ECE programs to continue feeding children despite being closed or having limited enrollment. The meal pattern, noncongregate feeding, parent/guardian meal pick-up, and monitoring waivers were most frequently used by states. Challenges included maintaining integrity to CACFP meal pattern requirements, addressing the limited capacity of ECE to produce and distribute noncongregate meals, and adapting technology for virtual reviews. Suggested improvements included streamlined communication from the US Department of Agriculture, standing waivers for emergencies, ongoing flexibilities for feeding children, and strategies to increase CACFP enrollment and reduce financial viability requirements for ECE. Results indicate the need for the US Department of Agriculture to consider issuing and extending waivers, increasing ECE participation in CACFP, and ensuring timely communication and guidance on waiver tracking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Nutrition Education & Behavior is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FOOD+relief%22">FOOD relief</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CHILD+nutrition%22">CHILD nutrition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CHILD+care%22">CHILD care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22WORK%22">WORK</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RESEARCH+methodology%22">RESEARCH methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22EXECUTIVES%22">EXECUTIVES</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22INTERVIEWING%22">INTERVIEWING</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22QUALITATIVE+research%22">QUALITATIVE research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22EXPERIENTIAL+learning%22">EXPERIENTIAL learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COMMUNICATION%22">COMMUNICATION</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22THEMATIC+analysis%22">THEMATIC analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FINANCIAL+management%22">FINANCIAL management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19+pandemic%22">COVID-19 pandemic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FEDERAL+government%22">FEDERAL government</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: To capture Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) state directors' experiences implementing federal waivers for feeding children in early care and education (ECE) settings during coronavirus disease 2019. Qualitative semistructured interviews. Virtual interviews with state CACFP directors. Child and Adult Care Food Program directors from 21 states from December 2020 to May 2021. Implementation of state-level waivers. Qualitative thematic analysis. State directors reported that the coronavirus disease 2019 waivers allowed ECE programs to continue feeding children despite being closed or having limited enrollment. The meal pattern, noncongregate feeding, parent/guardian meal pick-up, and monitoring waivers were most frequently used by states. Challenges included maintaining integrity to CACFP meal pattern requirements, addressing the limited capacity of ECE to produce and distribute noncongregate meals, and adapting technology for virtual reviews. Suggested improvements included streamlined communication from the US Department of Agriculture, standing waivers for emergencies, ongoing flexibilities for feeding children, and strategies to increase CACFP enrollment and reduce financial viability requirements for ECE. Results indicate the need for the US Department of Agriculture to consider issuing and extending waivers, increasing ECE participation in CACFP, and ensuring timely communication and guidance on waiver tracking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Nutrition Education & Behavior is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.jneb.2022.07.005
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 925
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: FOOD relief
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CHILD nutrition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CHILD care
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: WORK
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: RESEARCH methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: EXECUTIVES
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      – SubjectFull: INTERVIEWING
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: QUALITATIVE research
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      – SubjectFull: EXPERIENTIAL learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: COMMUNICATION
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: THEMATIC analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: FINANCIAL management
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      – SubjectFull: COVID-19 pandemic
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: FEDERAL government
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      – TitleFull: Implementation of Federal Waivers for Feeding Children in Early Care and Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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              M: 10
              Text: Oct2022
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              Y: 2022
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