Reading Motivation and Academic Emotions of Struggling Readers: A Mixed Methods Study.

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Title: Reading Motivation and Academic Emotions of Struggling Readers: A Mixed Methods Study.
Authors: Hicks, Elizabeth A. (AUTHOR), Kim, Eun Ha (AUTHOR), Reiley, Sarah (AUTHOR), Cho, Eunsoo (AUTHOR), Louick, Rebecca A. (AUTHOR)
Source: Reading & Writing Quarterly. 2026, Vol. 42 Issue 4, p285-304. 20p.
Subjects: Reading motivation, Struggling readers, Emotions, Engaged reading, Emotional experience, Reading, Mixed methods research, Cognitive development
Abstract: This mixed methods study explored reading mindsets among upper elementary students identified for supplemental reading instruction, examining how these mindsets relate to perceived competence and emotional experiences. Data were collected from 39 fourth and fifth grade students (48.7% female, 35.9% received free or reduced lunch, and 17.9% with an IEP) who were participants in a larger quasi-experimental intensive, Tier 2 reading intervention. This study utilized interviews and a survey, with qualitative pattern coding triangulated by quantitative survey analysis. Findings challenge the commonly held belief that students with reading difficulties have predominantly negative motivation. Most students endorsed growth mindsets, though about half also exhibited some fixed mindset tendencies. Students' perceptions of reading competence were complex, with few reporting exclusively negative views. Growth mindset behaviors, such as persistence and strategy use, were associated with positive competence perceptions, reframing challenges like slow reading as opportunities for growth. Negative emotions, often linked to upward social comparisons, were prevalent, but positive emotions frequently accompanied growth mindset behaviors. These findings highlight the intricate interplay of the motivational beliefs and emotions that shape the reading experiences of struggling readers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Reading & Writing Quarterly is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Reading Motivation and Academic Emotions of Struggling Readers: A Mixed Methods Study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Reading+%26+Writing+Quarterly%22">Reading & Writing Quarterly</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 42 Issue 4, p285-304. 20p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+motivation%22">Reading motivation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Struggling+readers%22">Struggling readers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotions%22">Emotions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Engaged+reading%22">Engaged reading</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotional+experience%22">Emotional experience</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading%22">Reading</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mixed+methods+research%22">Mixed methods research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+development%22">Cognitive development</searchLink>
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  Data: This mixed methods study explored reading mindsets among upper elementary students identified for supplemental reading instruction, examining how these mindsets relate to perceived competence and emotional experiences. Data were collected from 39 fourth and fifth grade students (48.7% female, 35.9% received free or reduced lunch, and 17.9% with an IEP) who were participants in a larger quasi-experimental intensive, Tier 2 reading intervention. This study utilized interviews and a survey, with qualitative pattern coding triangulated by quantitative survey analysis. Findings challenge the commonly held belief that students with reading difficulties have predominantly negative motivation. Most students endorsed growth mindsets, though about half also exhibited some fixed mindset tendencies. Students' perceptions of reading competence were complex, with few reporting exclusively negative views. Growth mindset behaviors, such as persistence and strategy use, were associated with positive competence perceptions, reframing challenges like slow reading as opportunities for growth. Negative emotions, often linked to upward social comparisons, were prevalent, but positive emotions frequently accompanied growth mindset behaviors. These findings highlight the intricate interplay of the motivational beliefs and emotions that shape the reading experiences of struggling readers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Reading & Writing Quarterly is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10573569.2026.2614442
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 285
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Reading motivation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Struggling readers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emotions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Engaged reading
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      – SubjectFull: Emotional experience
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      – SubjectFull: Reading
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mixed methods research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognitive development
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Reading Motivation and Academic Emotions of Struggling Readers: A Mixed Methods Study.
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            NameFull: Hicks, Elizabeth A.
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            NameFull: Kim, Eun Ha
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            NameFull: Reiley, Sarah
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            NameFull: Cho, Eunsoo
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              M: 07
              Text: 2026
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              Y: 2026
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