Crutch or Catalyst: Teachers' Beliefs and Practices Regarding Calculator Use in Mathematics Instruction.
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| Title: | Crutch or Catalyst: Teachers' Beliefs and Practices Regarding Calculator Use in Mathematics Instruction. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Brown, E. Todd (AUTHOR), Karp, Karen (AUTHOR), Petrosko, Joseph M. (AUTHOR), Jones, Jane (AUTHOR), Beswick, Gloria (AUTHOR), Howe, Carrie (AUTHOR), Zwanzig, Kathy (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | School Science & Mathematics. Mar2007, Vol. 107 Issue 3, p102-116. 15p. |
| Subjects: | MATHEMATICS education, TEACHING research, EDUCATIONAL technology, INSTRUCTIONAL systems, TABULATING machines, MATHEMATICAL instruments |
| Abstract: | This study investigated K-12 teachers' beliefs and reported teaching practices regarding calculator use in their mathematics instruction. A survey was administered to more than 800 elementary, middle and high school teachers in a large metropolitan area to address the following questions: (a) what are the beliefs and practices of mathematics teachers regarding calculator use? and (b) how do these beliefs and practices differ among teachers in three grade bands? Factor analysis of 20 Likert scale items revealed four factors that accounted for 54% of the variance in the ratings. These factors were named Catalyst Beliefs, Teacher Knowledge, Crutch Beliefs, and Teacher Practices. Compared to elementary teachers, high school teachers were significantly higher in their perception of calculator use as a catalyst in mathematics instruction. However, the higher the grade level of the teacher, the higher the mean score on the perception that calculator use may be a way of getting answers without understanding mathematical processes. The mean scores for teachers in all three grade bands indicated agreement that students can learn mathematics through calculator use and using calculators in instruction will lead to better student understanding and make mathematics more interesting. The survey results shed light on teachers' self reported beliefs, knowledge, and practices in regard to consistency with elements of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Principles and Standards for School Mathematics (2000) technology principle and the NCTM use of technology position paper (2003). This study extended previous research on teachers' beliefs regarding calculator use in classrooms by examining and comparing the results of teacher surveys across three grade bands. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of School Science & Mathematics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Teacher Reference Center |
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| Header | DbId: trh DbLabel: Teacher Reference Center An: 24871484 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Crutch or Catalyst: Teachers' Beliefs and Practices Regarding Calculator Use in Mathematics Instruction. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brown%2C+E%2E+Todd%22">Brown, E. Todd</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Karp%2C+Karen%22">Karp, Karen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Petrosko%2C+Joseph+M%2E%22">Petrosko, Joseph M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jones%2C+Jane%22">Jones, Jane</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Beswick%2C+Gloria%22">Beswick, Gloria</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Howe%2C+Carrie%22">Howe, Carrie</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zwanzig%2C+Kathy%22">Zwanzig, Kathy</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22School+Science+%26+Mathematics%22">School Science & Mathematics</searchLink>. Mar2007, Vol. 107 Issue 3, p102-116. 15p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MATHEMATICS+education%22">MATHEMATICS education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TEACHING+research%22">TEACHING research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22EDUCATIONAL+technology%22">EDUCATIONAL technology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22INSTRUCTIONAL+systems%22">INSTRUCTIONAL systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TABULATING+machines%22">TABULATING machines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MATHEMATICAL+instruments%22">MATHEMATICAL instruments</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: This study investigated K-12 teachers' beliefs and reported teaching practices regarding calculator use in their mathematics instruction. A survey was administered to more than 800 elementary, middle and high school teachers in a large metropolitan area to address the following questions: (a) what are the beliefs and practices of mathematics teachers regarding calculator use? and (b) how do these beliefs and practices differ among teachers in three grade bands? Factor analysis of 20 Likert scale items revealed four factors that accounted for 54% of the variance in the ratings. These factors were named Catalyst Beliefs, Teacher Knowledge, Crutch Beliefs, and Teacher Practices. Compared to elementary teachers, high school teachers were significantly higher in their perception of calculator use as a catalyst in mathematics instruction. However, the higher the grade level of the teacher, the higher the mean score on the perception that calculator use may be a way of getting answers without understanding mathematical processes. The mean scores for teachers in all three grade bands indicated agreement that students can learn mathematics through calculator use and using calculators in instruction will lead to better student understanding and make mathematics more interesting. The survey results shed light on teachers' self reported beliefs, knowledge, and practices in regard to consistency with elements of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Principles and Standards for School Mathematics (2000) technology principle and the NCTM use of technology position paper (2003). This study extended previous research on teachers' beliefs regarding calculator use in classrooms by examining and comparing the results of teacher surveys across three grade bands. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of School Science & Mathematics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/j.1949-8594.2007.tb17776.x Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 15 StartPage: 102 Subjects: – SubjectFull: MATHEMATICS education Type: general – SubjectFull: TEACHING research Type: general – SubjectFull: EDUCATIONAL technology Type: general – SubjectFull: INSTRUCTIONAL systems Type: general – SubjectFull: TABULATING machines Type: general – SubjectFull: MATHEMATICAL instruments Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Crutch or Catalyst: Teachers' Beliefs and Practices Regarding Calculator Use in Mathematics Instruction. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Brown, E. Todd – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Karp, Karen – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Petrosko, Joseph M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jones, Jane – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Beswick, Gloria – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Howe, Carrie – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zwanzig, Kathy IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 03 Text: Mar2007 Type: published Y: 2007 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00366803 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 107 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: School Science & Mathematics Type: main |
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