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What Do Medical Students Understand By Research And Research Skills? Identifying Research Opportunities Within Undergraduate Projects.

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Title: What Do Medical Students Understand By Research And Research Skills? Identifying Research Opportunities Within Undergraduate Projects.
Authors: Murdoch-Eaton, Deborah (AUTHOR), Drewery, Sarah (AUTHOR), Elton, Sarah (AUTHOR), Emmerson, Catherine (AUTHOR), Marshall, Michelle (AUTHOR), Smith, John A (AUTHOR), Stark, Patsy (AUTHOR), Whittle, Sue (AUTHOR)
Source: Medical Teacher. Mar2010, Vol. 32 Issue 3, pe152-e160. 1p. 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 2 Graphs.
Subjects: MEDICAL students, RESEARCH methodology, CAREER development, UNDERGRADUATES, STUDY & teaching of medicine, MEDICAL schools, ACTIVITY programs in education, OCCUPATIONAL training
Geographic Terms: UNITED Kingdom
Abstract: Background: Undergraduate research exposure leads to increased recruitment into academic medicine, enhanced employability and improved postgraduate research productivity. Uptake of undergraduate research opportunities is reported to be disappointing, and little is known about how students perceive research. Aim: To investigate opportunities for undergraduate participation in research, recognition of such opportunities, and associated skills development. Method: A mixed method approach, incorporating student focus and study groups, and documentary analysis at five UK medical schools. Results: Undergraduates recognised the benefits of acquiring research skills, but identified practical difficulties and disadvantages of participating. Analysis of 905 projects in four main research skill areas – (1) research methods; (2) information gathering; (3) critical analysis and review; (4) data processing – indicated 52% of projects provided opportunities for students to develop one or more skills, only 13% offered development in all areas. In 17%, project descriptions provided insufficient information to determine opportunities. Supplied with information from a representative sample of projects ( n = 80), there was little consensus in identifying skills among students or between students and researchers. Consensus improved dramatically following guidance on how to identify skills. Conclusions: Undergraduates recognise the benefits of research experience but need a realistic understanding of the research process. Opportunities for research skill development may not be obvious. Undergraduates require training to recognise the skills required for research and enhanced transparency in potential project outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Medical Teacher is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: What Do Medical Students Understand By Research And Research Skills? Identifying Research Opportunities Within Undergraduate Projects.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Medical+Teacher%22">Medical Teacher</searchLink>. Mar2010, Vol. 32 Issue 3, pe152-e160. 1p. 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 2 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MEDICAL+students%22">MEDICAL students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RESEARCH+methodology%22">RESEARCH methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CAREER+development%22">CAREER development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22UNDERGRADUATES%22">UNDERGRADUATES</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22STUDY+%26+teaching+of+medicine%22">STUDY & teaching of medicine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MEDICAL+schools%22">MEDICAL schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ACTIVITY+programs+in+education%22">ACTIVITY programs in education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22OCCUPATIONAL+training%22">OCCUPATIONAL training</searchLink>
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  Data: Background: Undergraduate research exposure leads to increased recruitment into academic medicine, enhanced employability and improved postgraduate research productivity. Uptake of undergraduate research opportunities is reported to be disappointing, and little is known about how students perceive research. Aim: To investigate opportunities for undergraduate participation in research, recognition of such opportunities, and associated skills development. Method: A mixed method approach, incorporating student focus and study groups, and documentary analysis at five UK medical schools. Results: Undergraduates recognised the benefits of acquiring research skills, but identified practical difficulties and disadvantages of participating. Analysis of 905 projects in four main research skill areas – (1) research methods; (2) information gathering; (3) critical analysis and review; (4) data processing – indicated 52% of projects provided opportunities for students to develop one or more skills, only 13% offered development in all areas. In 17%, project descriptions provided insufficient information to determine opportunities. Supplied with information from a representative sample of projects ( n = 80), there was little consensus in identifying skills among students or between students and researchers. Consensus improved dramatically following guidance on how to identify skills. Conclusions: Undergraduates recognise the benefits of research experience but need a realistic understanding of the research process. Opportunities for research skill development may not be obvious. Undergraduates require training to recognise the skills required for research and enhanced transparency in potential project outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Medical Teacher is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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