"Que el acero de la pluma no desplace el acero de la aguja": representaciones de la mujer universitaria y profesional en la revista Eva (Chile, 1948-1960).

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Title: "Que el acero de la pluma no desplace el acero de la aguja": representaciones de la mujer universitaria y profesional en la revista Eva (Chile, 1948-1960). (Spanish).
Alternate Title: "That the steel of the pen does not displace the steel of the needle": representations of university and professional women in Eva magazine (Chile, 1948-1960). (English)
Authors: Lehto Calderón, Daniela
Source: Arenal.Revista de Historia de las Mujeres. jul-dec2023, Vol. 30 Issue 2, p659-695. 37p.
Subjects: BUSINESSWOMEN, TWENTIETH century, FEMALES, WOMEN in higher education, GENDER, CENSUS
Abstract (English): This article aims to elucidate how the university and professional women were represented discursively and iconographically in the Chilean magazine Eva from 1948 to 1960, a time frame in which economy and politics developed an opening towards women, favoring women their entrance into higher education. These processes occurred especially in urban spaces, where women's work became a necessity for the national economy development, expanding the action field of women and generating a complex readaptation of sociocultural patterns. Based on this, census data was studied for female and male admission to educational classrooms during the 20th century, data that, by using a gender analysis, will contrast the traditional and modern images that Eva projects in its pages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): El presente artículo pretende dilucidar cómo se representó discursiva e iconográficamente a la mujer profesional y universitaria en la revista chilena Eva desde 1948 a 1960, marco temporal en el que se desarrolló una complejización económica y apertura política hacia las mujeres, lo que habría favorecido el mayor ingreso de ellas a la educación superior. Estos procesos se dieron especialmente en los espacios urbanos del país, contexto en el cual el trabajo femenino se volvió una necesidad para el desarrollo económico nacional, ampliando el campo de acción de las mujeres y generando una readaptación de los patrones socioculturales. En función de ello, se han estudiado cifras censales que dan cuenta del ingreso femenino y masculino a las aulas educacionales del siglo xx, datos que a partir de un análisis de género contrastarán las imágenes tradicional y moderna que Eva proyecta en sus páginas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Referencia Latina
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  Data: "Que el acero de la pluma no desplace el acero de la aguja": representaciones de la mujer universitaria y profesional en la revista Eva (Chile, 1948-1960). <i>(Spanish). </i>
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  Data: "That the steel of the pen does not displace the steel of the needle": representations of university and professional women in Eva magazine (Chile, 1948-1960).<i> (English)</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lehto+Calderón%2C+Daniela%22">Lehto Calderón, Daniela</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Arenal%2ERevista+de+Historia+de+las+Mujeres%22">Arenal.Revista de Historia de las Mujeres</searchLink>. jul-dec2023, Vol. 30 Issue 2, p659-695. 37p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22BUSINESSWOMEN%22">BUSINESSWOMEN</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TWENTIETH+century%22">TWENTIETH century</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FEMALES%22">FEMALES</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22WOMEN+in+higher+education%22">WOMEN in higher education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GENDER%22">GENDER</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CENSUS%22">CENSUS</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: This article aims to elucidate how the university and professional women were represented discursively and iconographically in the Chilean magazine Eva from 1948 to 1960, a time frame in which economy and politics developed an opening towards women, favoring women their entrance into higher education. These processes occurred especially in urban spaces, where women's work became a necessity for the national economy development, expanding the action field of women and generating a complex readaptation of sociocultural patterns. Based on this, census data was studied for female and male admission to educational classrooms during the 20th century, data that, by using a gender analysis, will contrast the traditional and modern images that Eva projects in its pages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: El presente artículo pretende dilucidar cómo se representó discursiva e iconográficamente a la mujer profesional y universitaria en la revista chilena Eva desde 1948 a 1960, marco temporal en el que se desarrolló una complejización económica y apertura política hacia las mujeres, lo que habría favorecido el mayor ingreso de ellas a la educación superior. Estos procesos se dieron especialmente en los espacios urbanos del país, contexto en el cual el trabajo femenino se volvió una necesidad para el desarrollo económico nacional, ampliando el campo de acción de las mujeres y generando una readaptación de los patrones socioculturales. En función de ello, se han estudiado cifras censales que dan cuenta del ingreso femenino y masculino a las aulas educacionales del siglo xx, datos que a partir de un análisis de género contrastarán las imágenes tradicional y moderna que Eva proyecta en sus páginas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.30827/arenal.v30i2.23766
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      – Code: spa
        Text: Spanish
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        PageCount: 37
        StartPage: 659
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      – SubjectFull: BUSINESSWOMEN
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: TWENTIETH century
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: FEMALES
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: WOMEN in higher education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: GENDER
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      – SubjectFull: CENSUS
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              M: 07
              Text: jul-dec2023
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              Y: 2023
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