Remote sensing ice supersaturation inside and near cirrus clouds: a case study in the subtropics.

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Title: Remote sensing ice supersaturation inside and near cirrus clouds: a case study in the subtropics.
Authors: Hoareau, C.1, Noel, V.2 vincent.noel@aero.obs‐mip.fr, Chepfer, H.3, Vidot, J.4, Chiriaco, M.5, Bastin, S.5, Reverdy, M.6, Cesana, G.7
Source: Atmospheric Science Letters (John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ). Dec2016, Vol. 17 Issue 12, p639-645. 7p.
Subject Terms: *Humidity, *Geophysics, Supersaturation, Cirrus clouds, Cloud dynamics, Tropospheric thermodynamics, Mathematical models
Abstract: Combining vertically resolved lidar retrievals of water vapor and cloud detection, we document a 2-day subtropical cirrus case study over La Réunion (20.9°S-55.5°E) in March 2005, focusing on the conditions of ice supersaturation inside and near the observed cloud. Using satellite observations, we describe the synoptic conditions leading to cloud formation. Supersaturation occurs 25% of the time within the cirrus, up to 35% in its middle segment, where relative humidity goes beyond 150%. In clear-sky areas, relative humidity stays consistently low, especially in profiles without clouds. High-troposphere atmospheric waves could initiate the formation of supersaturation conditions, especially on 16 March. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Abstract:Combining vertically resolved lidar retrievals of water vapor and cloud detection, we document a 2-day subtropical cirrus case study over La Réunion (20.9°S-55.5°E) in March 2005, focusing on the conditions of ice supersaturation inside and near the observed cloud. Using satellite observations, we describe the synoptic conditions leading to cloud formation. Supersaturation occurs 25% of the time within the cirrus, up to 35% in its middle segment, where relative humidity goes beyond 150%. In clear-sky areas, relative humidity stays consistently low, especially in profiles without clouds. High-troposphere atmospheric waves could initiate the formation of supersaturation conditions, especially on 16 March. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:1530261X
DOI:10.1002/asl.714