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Hydraulic fracturing and groundwater contamination in India: evaluating the need for precautionary action.

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Title: Hydraulic fracturing and groundwater contamination in India: evaluating the need for precautionary action.
Authors: Yadav, Shashikant1 (AUTHOR) shashi.yadav@terisas.ac.in, Sarangi, Gopal K2 (AUTHOR) gopal.sarangi@terisas.ac.in, Ram Mohan, MP3 (AUTHOR) mprmohan@iima.ac.in
Source: Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law. Feb2020, Vol. 38 Issue 1, p47-63. 17p.
Subject Terms: *Hydraulic fracturing, *Precautionary principle, *Groundwater pollution, Shale gas, Hydraulic fracturing laws
Geographic Terms: India
Abstract: The hydraulic fracturing (fracking) and groundwater contamination debate started as soon as the commercial production of shale gas began in the United States. Since then there have been contrasting studies that have analysed the risk of groundwater contamination in carrying out fracking activities. In India, fracking is at its initial stage and therefore considering the groundwater contamination probabilities at the proposed sites, the Indian legislators/regulators may invoke the precautionary principle. This paper analyses the contrasting research over the probability of groundwater contamination, especially through methane migration, at fracking sites. Further, this paper examines the need for applying the precautionary principle, considering the scientific uncertainty prevailing over methane migration and groundwater contamination, to the Indian legal regime applicable to fracking activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Hydraulic fracturing and groundwater contamination in India: evaluating the need for precautionary action.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Energy+%26+Natural+Resources+Law%22">Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law</searchLink>. Feb2020, Vol. 38 Issue 1, p47-63. 17p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydraulic+fracturing%22">Hydraulic fracturing</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Precautionary+principle%22">Precautionary principle</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Groundwater+pollution%22">Groundwater pollution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shale+gas%22">Shale gas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydraulic+fracturing+laws%22">Hydraulic fracturing laws</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22India%22">India</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The hydraulic fracturing (fracking) and groundwater contamination debate started as soon as the commercial production of shale gas began in the United States. Since then there have been contrasting studies that have analysed the risk of groundwater contamination in carrying out fracking activities. In India, fracking is at its initial stage and therefore considering the groundwater contamination probabilities at the proposed sites, the Indian legislators/regulators may invoke the precautionary principle. This paper analyses the contrasting research over the probability of groundwater contamination, especially through methane migration, at fracking sites. Further, this paper examines the need for applying the precautionary principle, considering the scientific uncertainty prevailing over methane migration and groundwater contamination, to the Indian legal regime applicable to fracking activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/02646811.2019.1693114
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 47
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Hydraulic fracturing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Precautionary principle
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Groundwater pollution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Shale gas
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hydraulic fracturing laws
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: India
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Hydraulic fracturing and groundwater contamination in India: evaluating the need for precautionary action.
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            NameFull: Yadav, Shashikant
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          Name:
            NameFull: Sarangi, Gopal K
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          Name:
            NameFull: Ram Mohan, MP
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            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Text: Feb2020
              Type: published
              Y: 2020
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              Value: 38
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law
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