Global declarations on electric vehicles, carbon life cycle and Nash equilibrium.
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| Title: | Global declarations on electric vehicles, carbon life cycle and Nash equilibrium. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Bakhtyar, Baher1 (AUTHOR) b.bakhtyar@sheffield.ac.uk, Qi, Zhang1 (AUTHOR), Azam, Muhammad2 (AUTHOR), Rashid, Salim3 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Clean Technologies & Environmental Policy. Jan2023, Vol. 25 Issue 1, p21-34. 14p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Carbon cycle, *Global warming, *Carbon emissions, Nash equilibrium, Game theory |
| Abstract: | Universal environmental policies adopt strategies that enhance and encourage the production and usage of electric vehicles (EVs). Universal cooperation is evident in the framework of agreements or protocols so as to successfully lead countries towards the predetermined goals. The question is whether this trend can reduce global warming or CO2 emissions worldwide. By adopting game theory, this study analyses electricity carbon life cycle in leading EV countries. Results show that although the spread of EVs in Europe and the USA can mitigate carbon emissions, the production and use of electric vehicles in some countries, such as China and India, become a new source of such emissions. This reverse effect is due to the emission of greenhouse gases from electricity sources in these countries. Game theory also suggests that countries with unclean electricity sources should reconsider their plans to produce and use EVs. This study confirms that although carbon emission and global warming are global problems, regional and local policies can be substituted with a single comprehensive approach for an effective means of CO2 emission reduction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Clean Technologies & Environmental Policy is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | GreenFILE |
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| Header | DbId: 8gh DbLabel: GreenFILE An: 161249335 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Global declarations on electric vehicles, carbon life cycle and Nash equilibrium. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bakhtyar%2C+Baher%22">Bakhtyar, Baher</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> b.bakhtyar@sheffield.ac.uk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Qi%2C+Zhang%22">Qi, Zhang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Azam%2C+Muhammad%22">Azam, Muhammad</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rashid%2C+Salim%22">Rashid, Salim</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Clean+Technologies+%26+Environmental+Policy%22">Clean Technologies & Environmental Policy</searchLink>. Jan2023, Vol. 25 Issue 1, p21-34. 14p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+cycle%22">Carbon cycle</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Global+warming%22">Global warming</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+emissions%22">Carbon emissions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nash+equilibrium%22">Nash equilibrium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Game+theory%22">Game theory</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Universal environmental policies adopt strategies that enhance and encourage the production and usage of electric vehicles (EVs). Universal cooperation is evident in the framework of agreements or protocols so as to successfully lead countries towards the predetermined goals. The question is whether this trend can reduce global warming or CO2 emissions worldwide. By adopting game theory, this study analyses electricity carbon life cycle in leading EV countries. Results show that although the spread of EVs in Europe and the USA can mitigate carbon emissions, the production and use of electric vehicles in some countries, such as China and India, become a new source of such emissions. This reverse effect is due to the emission of greenhouse gases from electricity sources in these countries. Game theory also suggests that countries with unclean electricity sources should reconsider their plans to produce and use EVs. This study confirms that although carbon emission and global warming are global problems, regional and local policies can be substituted with a single comprehensive approach for an effective means of CO2 emission reduction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Clean Technologies & Environmental Policy is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=8gh&AN=161249335 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10098-022-02399-7 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 14 StartPage: 21 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Carbon cycle Type: general – SubjectFull: Global warming Type: general – SubjectFull: Carbon emissions Type: general – SubjectFull: Nash equilibrium Type: general – SubjectFull: Game theory Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Global declarations on electric vehicles, carbon life cycle and Nash equilibrium. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bakhtyar, Baher – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Qi, Zhang – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Azam, Muhammad – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rashid, Salim IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Text: Jan2023 Type: published Y: 2023 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 1618954X Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 25 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Clean Technologies & Environmental Policy Type: main |
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