Low concentrations of cyantraniliprole negatively affects the development of Spodoptera frugiperda by disruption of ecdysteroid biosynthesis and carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.

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Title: Low concentrations of cyantraniliprole negatively affects the development of Spodoptera frugiperda by disruption of ecdysteroid biosynthesis and carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.
Authors: Lv, Shushu1 (AUTHOR), Guan, Daojie1 (AUTHOR), Wei, Jiaping1 (AUTHOR), Ge, Huichen1 (AUTHOR), Zhou, Xiaoyang1 (AUTHOR), Zheng, Yang1 (AUTHOR), Qian, Kun1 (AUTHOR), Wang, Jianjun1,2 (AUTHOR) wangjj@yzu.edu.cn
Source: Pesticide Biochemistry & Physiology. Mar2024, Vol. 200, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subject Terms: *Biosynthesis, Fall armyworm, Carbohydrate metabolism, Lipid metabolism, Trehalose, Life history theory, Reproduction, Hatchability of eggs
Abstract: In addition to the acute lethal toxicity, insecticides might affect population dynamics of insect pests by inducing life history trait changes under low concentrations, however, the underlying mechanisms remain not well understood. Here we examined systemic impacts on development and reproduction caused by low concentration exposures to cyantraniliprole in the fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda, and the putative underlying mechanisms were investigated. The results showed that exposure of third-instar larvae to LC 10 and LC 30 of cyantraniliprole significantly extended larvae duration by 1.46 and 5.41 days, respectively. Treatment with LC 30 of cyantraniliprole significantly decreased the pupae weight and pupation rate as well as the longevity, fecundity and egg hatchability of female adults. Consistently, we found that exposure of FAW to LC 30 cyantraniliprole downregulated the mRNA expression of four ecdysteroid biosynthesis genes including SfNobo , SfShd , SfSpo and SfDib and one ecdysone response gene SfE75 in the larvae as well as the gene encoding vitellogenin (SfVg) in the female adults. We also found that treatment with LC 30 of cyantraniliprole significantly decreased the whole body levels of glucose, trehalose, glycogen and triglyceride in the larvae. Our results indicate that low concentration of cyantraniliprole inhibited FAW development by disruption of ecdysteroid biosynthesis as well as carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, which have applied implications for the control of FAW. [Display omitted] • Low concentrations of cyantraniliprole negatively affected the fitness of S. frugiperda. • LC 30 cyantraniliprole downregulated the mRNA expression of ecdysteroid biosynthesis genes. • LC 30 cyantraniliprole treatment led to disruption of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Pesticide Biochemistry & Physiology is the property of Academic Press Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Low concentrations of cyantraniliprole negatively affects the development of Spodoptera frugiperda by disruption of ecdysteroid biosynthesis and carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lv%2C+Shushu%22">Lv, Shushu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guan%2C+Daojie%22">Guan, Daojie</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wei%2C+Jiaping%22">Wei, Jiaping</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ge%2C+Huichen%22">Ge, Huichen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhou%2C+Xiaoyang%22">Zhou, Xiaoyang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zheng%2C+Yang%22">Zheng, Yang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Qian%2C+Kun%22">Qian, Kun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Jianjun%22">Wang, Jianjun</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> wangjj@yzu.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Pesticide+Biochemistry+%26+Physiology%22">Pesticide Biochemistry & Physiology</searchLink>. Mar2024, Vol. 200, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biosynthesis%22">Biosynthesis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fall+armyworm%22">Fall armyworm</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbohydrate+metabolism%22">Carbohydrate metabolism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lipid+metabolism%22">Lipid metabolism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Trehalose%22">Trehalose</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Life+history+theory%22">Life history theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reproduction%22">Reproduction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hatchability+of+eggs%22">Hatchability of eggs</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In addition to the acute lethal toxicity, insecticides might affect population dynamics of insect pests by inducing life history trait changes under low concentrations, however, the underlying mechanisms remain not well understood. Here we examined systemic impacts on development and reproduction caused by low concentration exposures to cyantraniliprole in the fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda, and the putative underlying mechanisms were investigated. The results showed that exposure of third-instar larvae to LC 10 and LC 30 of cyantraniliprole significantly extended larvae duration by 1.46 and 5.41 days, respectively. Treatment with LC 30 of cyantraniliprole significantly decreased the pupae weight and pupation rate as well as the longevity, fecundity and egg hatchability of female adults. Consistently, we found that exposure of FAW to LC 30 cyantraniliprole downregulated the mRNA expression of four ecdysteroid biosynthesis genes including SfNobo , SfShd , SfSpo and SfDib and one ecdysone response gene SfE75 in the larvae as well as the gene encoding vitellogenin (SfVg) in the female adults. We also found that treatment with LC 30 of cyantraniliprole significantly decreased the whole body levels of glucose, trehalose, glycogen and triglyceride in the larvae. Our results indicate that low concentration of cyantraniliprole inhibited FAW development by disruption of ecdysteroid biosynthesis as well as carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, which have applied implications for the control of FAW. [Display omitted] • Low concentrations of cyantraniliprole negatively affected the fitness of S. frugiperda. • LC 30 cyantraniliprole downregulated the mRNA expression of ecdysteroid biosynthesis genes. • LC 30 cyantraniliprole treatment led to disruption of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Pesticide Biochemistry & Physiology is the property of Academic Press Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2024.105827
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Biosynthesis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fall armyworm
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbohydrate metabolism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lipid metabolism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Trehalose
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Life history theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reproduction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hatchability of eggs
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Low concentrations of cyantraniliprole negatively affects the development of Spodoptera frugiperda by disruption of ecdysteroid biosynthesis and carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.
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            NameFull: Lv, Shushu
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            NameFull: Guan, Daojie
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            NameFull: Wei, Jiaping
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            NameFull: Ge, Huichen
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            NameFull: Zhou, Xiaoyang
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            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 200
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