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Air Quality Evaluation and Human Health Risk Assessment in Urban Environments.

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Title: Air Quality Evaluation and Human Health Risk Assessment in Urban Environments.
Authors: Ameen, Sabeela1 (AUTHOR), Safir, Anis2 (AUTHOR), Alkhtani, Nasser Abdullah3 (AUTHOR), Ullah, Waheed4 (AUTHOR), Subhanullah, Muhammad5 (AUTHOR), Ali, Syeda Maria6 (AUTHOR), Acioly, Thiago Machado da Silva7 (AUTHOR), Ilyas, Muhammad6 (AUTHOR) sirfilyas@yahoo.com, Asmari, Abdullah Faiz Al3 (AUTHOR), Islam, Saiful3 (AUTHOR)
Source: CLEAN: Soil, Air, Water. Jun2026, Vol. 54 Issue 6, p1-13. 13p.
Subject Terms: *Air pollution, *Environmental health, *Noise pollution, *Air quality, *Urban ecology, *Particulate matter, Risk exposure, Respiratory diseases
Geographic Terms: Faisalabad (Pakistan), Pakistan
Abstract: Air pollution is one of the most pressing environmental challenges in industrial cities, threatening public health and ecological balance. This study monitored airborne pollutants, including noise, smoke, and particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), at multiple sites in Lyallpur Town, Faisalabad, Pakistan, and assessed nonauditory health risks through a survey of 100 residents. Noise levels reached 86 dB in the morning (Site 9) and 90 dB in the evening (Site 16), exceeding WHO limits and aligning with a high prevalence of headaches (77%), hearing problems (75%), and stress (64%). PM2.5 peaked at 27.04 µg/m3 in the evening, while PM10 concentrations (337.64–459.00 µg/m3 at Sites 12 and 14) exceeded permissible standards, correlating with respiratory problems, including infections (57%), asthma (57%), bronchitis (74%), and lung damage (43%). Smoke opacity was highest at Site 2 (36.63%, morning) and Site 14 (15.67%, evening), contributing to eye irritation (74%), sore throat (71%), and allergies (76%). Chronic exposure to these pollutants was linked to cardiovascular disorders (hypertension: 66%; heart disease: 45%), respiratory illnesses, and mental health impacts (depression: 44%; insomnia: 78%). These findings underscore the urgent need for targeted mitigation measures, including stricter emission controls, traffic management, and community awareness programs, to safeguard health and promote sustainable urban development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of CLEAN: Soil, Air, Water is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Air Quality Evaluation and Human Health Risk Assessment in Urban Environments.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ameen%2C+Sabeela%22">Ameen, Sabeela</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Safir%2C+Anis%22">Safir, Anis</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alkhtani%2C+Nasser+Abdullah%22">Alkhtani, Nasser Abdullah</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ullah%2C+Waheed%22">Ullah, Waheed</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Subhanullah%2C+Muhammad%22">Subhanullah, Muhammad</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ali%2C+Syeda+Maria%22">Ali, Syeda Maria</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Acioly%2C+Thiago+Machado+da+Silva%22">Acioly, Thiago Machado da Silva</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ilyas%2C+Muhammad%22">Ilyas, Muhammad</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> sirfilyas@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Asmari%2C+Abdullah+Faiz+Al%22">Asmari, Abdullah Faiz Al</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Islam%2C+Saiful%22">Islam, Saiful</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22CLEAN%3A+Soil%2C+Air%2C+Water%22">CLEAN: Soil, Air, Water</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 54 Issue 6, p1-13. 13p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Air+pollution%22">Air pollution</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+health%22">Environmental health</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Noise+pollution%22">Noise pollution</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Air+quality%22">Air quality</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Urban+ecology%22">Urban ecology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Particulate+matter%22">Particulate matter</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+exposure%22">Risk exposure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Respiratory+diseases%22">Respiratory diseases</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Faisalabad+%28Pakistan%29%22">Faisalabad (Pakistan)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pakistan%22">Pakistan</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Air pollution is one of the most pressing environmental challenges in industrial cities, threatening public health and ecological balance. This study monitored airborne pollutants, including noise, smoke, and particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), at multiple sites in Lyallpur Town, Faisalabad, Pakistan, and assessed nonauditory health risks through a survey of 100 residents. Noise levels reached 86 dB in the morning (Site 9) and 90 dB in the evening (Site 16), exceeding WHO limits and aligning with a high prevalence of headaches (77%), hearing problems (75%), and stress (64%). PM2.5 peaked at 27.04 µg/m3 in the evening, while PM10 concentrations (337.64–459.00 µg/m3 at Sites 12 and 14) exceeded permissible standards, correlating with respiratory problems, including infections (57%), asthma (57%), bronchitis (74%), and lung damage (43%). Smoke opacity was highest at Site 2 (36.63%, morning) and Site 14 (15.67%, evening), contributing to eye irritation (74%), sore throat (71%), and allergies (76%). Chronic exposure to these pollutants was linked to cardiovascular disorders (hypertension: 66%; heart disease: 45%), respiratory illnesses, and mental health impacts (depression: 44%; insomnia: 78%). These findings underscore the urgent need for targeted mitigation measures, including stricter emission controls, traffic management, and community awareness programs, to safeguard health and promote sustainable urban development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of CLEAN: Soil, Air, Water is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/clen.70226
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Air pollution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Environmental health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Noise pollution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Air quality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Urban ecology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Particulate matter
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk exposure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Respiratory diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Faisalabad (Pakistan)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pakistan
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Air Quality Evaluation and Human Health Risk Assessment in Urban Environments.
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            NameFull: Ameen, Sabeela
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            NameFull: Alkhtani, Nasser Abdullah
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            NameFull: Subhanullah, Muhammad
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 54
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            – TitleFull: CLEAN: Soil, Air, Water
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