Collapse Risk Assessment for Tunnel Entrance Construction in Weak Surrounding Rock Based on the WOA–XGBOOST Method and a Game Theory-Informed Combined Cloud Model.

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Title: Collapse Risk Assessment for Tunnel Entrance Construction in Weak Surrounding Rock Based on the WOA–XGBOOST Method and a Game Theory-Informed Combined Cloud Model.
Authors: Zheng, Weiqiang1, Wu, Bo1,2, Xu, Shixiang1,3, Chen, Ximao2,3,4, Ye, Yongping1,2,3, Liu, Yongming2,3, Dou, Zhongsi1,3, Liu, Cong1,4, Zhu, Yuxuan1, Li, Zhiping4
Source: Applied Sciences (2076-3417); Dec2025, Vol. 15 Issue 24, p13194, 25p
Database: Applied Science & Technology Source
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An: 190531345
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  Data: Collapse Risk Assessment for Tunnel Entrance Construction in Weak Surrounding Rock Based on the WOA–XGBOOST Method and a Game Theory-Informed Combined Cloud Model.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Applied+Sciences+%282076-3417%29%22">Applied Sciences (2076-3417)</searchLink>; Dec2025, Vol. 15 Issue 24, p13194, 25p
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=aci&AN=190531345
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        Value: 10.3390/app152413194
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              Text: Dec2025
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