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Interpreting molecular ratchets, directionality, and kinetic asymmetry through the work of Curie, Einstein, and Lewis.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Interpreting molecular ratchets, directionality, and kinetic asymmetry through the work of Curie, Einstein, and Lewis.
Authors: Astumian, Raymond Dean1 (AUTHOR) astumian@maine.edu
Source: Communications Physics. 9/8/2025, Vol. 8 Issue 1, p1-13. 13p.
Database: Academic Search Ultimate
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Description
ISSN:23993650
DOI:10.1038/s42005-025-02303-x