Determinación del Potencial energético de los Residuos Sólidos Urbanos en tres municipios de la provincia de Luanda. Angola.

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Title: Determinación del Potencial energético de los Residuos Sólidos Urbanos en tres municipios de la provincia de Luanda. Angola.
Alternate Title: Determination of the energy potential of the Urban Solid Residuals in three municipalities of the county of Luanda.Angola.
Authors: González Diaz, C. Yudith1 yudith@fiq.uo.edu.cu, Gato Clavell, Tania2 rosa.guillot@gmail.com, Girón Guillot, Rosa L.2, Pires Araújo, C. Luis2
Source: Tecnología Química. 2015, Vol. 35 Issue 1, p63-72. 10p. 3 Charts, 5 Graphs.
Abstract (English): The biological conversion of the Urban Solid Residuals (USR) for energy purposesshe comes winning importance every day, once the urban residuals became considered a source of alternative energy. To foresee the generation of resulting biogas of the process of biological decomposition of the solid residuals of organic origin in the sanitary fillers is fundamental to estimate the energy and economic balance of facilities of recovery of gas. For the appropriate determination of the potential of generation of gases you employment the calculation methodology presented by the Agency of Environmental Protection of United States. In this context, the objective of this article is to quantify the potential of electric power generation coming from the gas methane originating of the Urban Solid Residuals of the municipalities Belas, Cacuaco and Viana of the County of Luanda in Angola. The available energy power was determined annually of the three municipalities. The instinct demonstrates that the biogas flow arrives at the maximum level and it possesses the maximum available Power in the year 2037, obtaining stops the municipalities Belas, Cacuaco and Viana 3330 · 103, 1206.13 · 103 and 2809.23 · 103m³/year of profitable methane respectively whose calculated energy potential was respectively of 2316.52, 1358.88 and 3165,02 kW. The carried out calculations not allow alone to evaluate the energy potential of the filler, but also to evaluate, in certain way, the environmental impact for the mitigation of emissions of gases of effect hothouse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): La conversión biológica de los Residuos Sólidos Urbanos (RSU) para fines energéticos viene ganando importancia cada día, una vez que los residuos urbanos pasaron a ser considerados una fuente de energía alternativa. Prever la generación de biogás resultante del proceso de descomposición biológica de los residuos sólidos de origen orgánico en los rellenos sanitarios es fundamental para estimar el balance energético y económico de instalaciones de recuperación de gas. Para la determinación adecuada del potencial de generación de gases se empleo la metodología de cálculo presentada por la Agencia de Protección Ambiental de Estados Unidos. En este contexto, el objetivo de este artículo es cuantificar el potencial de generación de energía eléctrica proveniente del gas metano oriundo de los Residuos Sólidos Urbanos de los municipios Belas, Cacuaco y Viana de la provincia de Luandaen Angola. Se determinó la potencia energética disponible anualmente de los tres municipios. La estimativa demuestra que el flujo de biogás llega al nivel máximo y posee la máxima Potencia disponible en el año 2037, obteniéndoseparalos municipios Belas, Cacuaco y Viana3330 · 103, 1206.13 · 103 y 2809.23 · 103m³/añode metano aprovechable respectivamente, cuyo potencial energético calculado fue de 2316.52, 1358.88 y 3165,02 kW respectivamente. Los cálculos realizados permiten no solo evaluar el potencial energético del relleno, sino también evaluar, de cierta forma, el impacto ambiental por la mitigación de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
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Abstract:The biological conversion of the Urban Solid Residuals (USR) for energy purposesshe comes winning importance every day, once the urban residuals became considered a source of alternative energy. To foresee the generation of resulting biogas of the process of biological decomposition of the solid residuals of organic origin in the sanitary fillers is fundamental to estimate the energy and economic balance of facilities of recovery of gas. For the appropriate determination of the potential of generation of gases you employment the calculation methodology presented by the Agency of Environmental Protection of United States. In this context, the objective of this article is to quantify the potential of electric power generation coming from the gas methane originating of the Urban Solid Residuals of the municipalities Belas, Cacuaco and Viana of the County of Luanda in Angola. The available energy power was determined annually of the three municipalities. The instinct demonstrates that the biogas flow arrives at the maximum level and it possesses the maximum available Power in the year 2037, obtaining stops the municipalities Belas, Cacuaco and Viana 3330 · 103, 1206.13 · 103 and 2809.23 · 103m³/year of profitable methane respectively whose calculated energy potential was respectively of 2316.52, 1358.88 and 3165,02 kW. The carried out calculations not allow alone to evaluate the energy potential of the filler, but also to evaluate, in certain way, the environmental impact for the mitigation of emissions of gases of effect hothouse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:00418420