A review of nanogrid topologies and technologies.
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| Title: | A review of nanogrid topologies and technologies. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Burmester, Daniel1 daniel.burmester@ecs.vuw.ac.nz, Rayudu, Ramesh1, Seah, Winston1, Akinyele, Daniel1 |
| Source: | Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews. Jan2017, Vol. 67, p760-775. 16p. |
| Subjects: | Grid energy storage, Topology, Power resources, Distributed power generation, Electric loss in electric power systems, Electric power production |
| Abstract: | The centralised power grid bears a heavy burden in a time when consumers expect an uninterrupted reliable power supply, a reduction in carbon emissions, increased efficiency within the national grid and power supplied to remote communities. As expectations increase, it becomes the task of power systems research and design to develop new structures to meet these demands. This has led to alternatives being sought for centralised power generation, which is prone to outages (due to long distance transmission), is a substantial contributor to global carbon emissions, has large transmission losses and is often not a practical solution when supplying remote communities. Distributed generation (DG) looks to remedy these inadequacies by producing power close to its point of consumption, often utilising carbon neutral, renewable energy (RE) sources (sun, wind). To maximise the efficient use of DG, control structures are used to balance the intermittent RE power production with consumer power consumption. One such structure is used to implement control of small scale DG, at a single house/small building level: the nanogrid. This paper explores the current nanogrid research, it collates the existing definitions and uses the knowledge to give a concise definition of a nanogrid. It then discusses the control topologies and techniques which enable the intelligent control of the nanogrid, before presenting the hardware platform used to ensure the efficient operation of a small scale DG system. The paper then considers the interconnection of multiple nanogrids forming a network (microgrid), facilitating the sharing of power between individual nanogrids. The future developments are then explored before the paper's conclusions are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 119371921 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: A review of nanogrid topologies and technologies. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burmester%2C+Daniel%22">Burmester, Daniel</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> daniel.burmester@ecs.vuw.ac.nz</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rayudu%2C+Ramesh%22">Rayudu, Ramesh</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Seah%2C+Winston%22">Seah, Winston</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Akinyele%2C+Daniel%22">Akinyele, Daniel</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Renewable+%26+Sustainable+Energy+Reviews%22">Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews</searchLink>. Jan2017, Vol. 67, p760-775. 16p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grid+energy+storage%22">Grid energy storage</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Topology%22">Topology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Power+resources%22">Power resources</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Distributed+power+generation%22">Distributed power generation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+loss+in+electric+power+systems%22">Electric loss in electric power systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+power+production%22">Electric power production</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: The centralised power grid bears a heavy burden in a time when consumers expect an uninterrupted reliable power supply, a reduction in carbon emissions, increased efficiency within the national grid and power supplied to remote communities. As expectations increase, it becomes the task of power systems research and design to develop new structures to meet these demands. This has led to alternatives being sought for centralised power generation, which is prone to outages (due to long distance transmission), is a substantial contributor to global carbon emissions, has large transmission losses and is often not a practical solution when supplying remote communities. Distributed generation (DG) looks to remedy these inadequacies by producing power close to its point of consumption, often utilising carbon neutral, renewable energy (RE) sources (sun, wind). To maximise the efficient use of DG, control structures are used to balance the intermittent RE power production with consumer power consumption. One such structure is used to implement control of small scale DG, at a single house/small building level: the nanogrid. This paper explores the current nanogrid research, it collates the existing definitions and uses the knowledge to give a concise definition of a nanogrid. It then discusses the control topologies and techniques which enable the intelligent control of the nanogrid, before presenting the hardware platform used to ensure the efficient operation of a small scale DG system. The paper then considers the interconnection of multiple nanogrids forming a network (microgrid), facilitating the sharing of power between individual nanogrids. The future developments are then explored before the paper's conclusions are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.073 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 16 StartPage: 760 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Grid energy storage Type: general – SubjectFull: Topology Type: general – SubjectFull: Power resources Type: general – SubjectFull: Distributed power generation Type: general – SubjectFull: Electric loss in electric power systems Type: general – SubjectFull: Electric power production Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: A review of nanogrid topologies and technologies. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Burmester, Daniel – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rayudu, Ramesh – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Seah, Winston – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Akinyele, Daniel IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Text: Jan2017 Type: published Y: 2017 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 13640321 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 67 Titles: – TitleFull: Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
