Handicap principle implies emergence of dimorphic ornaments.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Handicap principle implies emergence of dimorphic ornaments.
Authors: Clifton, Sara M.1, Abrams, Daniel M.1,2,3, Braun, Rosemary I.2,4
Source: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 11/30/2016, Vol. 283 Issue 1843, p1-6. 6p.
Subjects: Animal behavior evolution, Animal behavior, Sexual selection, Animal courtship, Animal species, Competition (Biology), Natural selection, Mathematical models
Abstract: Species spanning the animal kingdom have evolved extravagant and costly ornaments to attract mating partners. Zahavi's handicap principle offers an elegant explanation for this: ornaments signal individual quality, and must be costly to ensure honest signalling, making mate selection more efficient. Here, we incorporate the assumptions of the handicap principle into a mathematical model and show that they are sufficient to explain the heretofore puzzling observation of bimodally distributed ornament sizes in a variety of species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
Description
Abstract:Species spanning the animal kingdom have evolved extravagant and costly ornaments to attract mating partners. Zahavi's handicap principle offers an elegant explanation for this: ornaments signal individual quality, and must be costly to ensure honest signalling, making mate selection more efficient. Here, we incorporate the assumptions of the handicap principle into a mathematical model and show that they are sufficient to explain the heretofore puzzling observation of bimodally distributed ornament sizes in a variety of species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:09628452
DOI:10.1098/rspb.2016.1970